Mitrică Bianca, Bălteanu Dan, Damian Nicoleta, Saghin Despina, Precup Irinel, Ilieș Marin, Lupchian Maria-Magdalena
Institute of Geography, Romanian Academy, Romania.
Department of Geography, Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania.
Disasters. 2025 Jan;49(1):e12660. doi: 10.1111/disa.12660. Epub 2024 Oct 11.
Millions of people from Ukraine have been forced to flee their homes to seek safety, protection, and assistance owing to armed conflict. This study aims to draw a parallel between the meaning and importance of the initial impact of Russian military aggression in February 2022 and the recent plight of Ukrainian refugees on Romania's territory. It is based on the results of a dedicated thematic survey of Ukrainian refugees as part of fieldwork carried out by the authors between March and April 2022 and a survey launched by the United Nations Refugee Agency in Romania between October 2022 and August 2023. The study emphasises the importance of raising awareness and building solidarity and support to counterbalance the effects of the crisis with respect to: (i) refugees in their hometowns and losses incurred; (ii) refugees' needs, help provided, and expectations; (iii) the need to integrate refugees into different fields of daily life; and (iv) a return to Ukraine.
由于武装冲突，数百万乌克兰人被迫逃离家园，寻求安全、保护和援助。本研究旨在对比2022年2月俄罗斯军事侵略的最初影响的意义和重要性与乌克兰难民近期在罗马尼亚境内的困境。它基于作者在2022年3月至4月期间开展的实地工作中对乌克兰难民进行的专项主题调查结果，以及联合国难民署于2022年10月至2023年8月在罗马尼亚开展的一项调查。该研究强调提高认识、建立团结和支持以平衡危机影响的重要性，这些影响涉及：（i）难民在家乡的情况及遭受的损失；（ii）难民的需求、获得的帮助和期望；（iii）将难民融入日常生活不同领域的必要性；以及（iv）返回乌克兰的问题。
