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双侧重复肾和输尿管并多发性结石:一例报告。

Bilateral duplex kidney and ureter with multiple stones: a case report.

机构信息

School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.

Department of Urology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.

出版信息

BMC Urol. 2024 Oct 12;24(1):224. doi: 10.1186/s12894-024-01611-8.

DOI:10.1186/s12894-024-01611-8
PMID:39396019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11470708/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Bilateral duplicated kidney and ureter is a rare condition in urology, and it is even rarer for patients to have multiple stones simultaneously. We delineate the diagnostic and therapeutic trajectory of a patient presenting with bilateral duplex kidneys and ureters, characterized by the presence of multiple stones. Notably, the left kidney is a complete duplication, whereas the right kidney exhibits an incomplete duplication.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 47-year-old male patient was diagnosed with bilateral duplex kidney and ureter combined with multiple stones. Ureteral flexible lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy were performed successively in our hospital. On the postoperative five day, he was discharged from the hospital without apparent discomfort.The double J tube was pulled out one month later, and no stone recurrence was found after 3 months of follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

Bilateral duplicated renal ureteral malformations combined with multiple stones are very rare. Stones can be removed by ureteroscopic lithotripsy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and sometimes multiple procedures are required, which should be chosen according to the patient's relevant condition.

摘要

背景

双侧重复肾和输尿管在泌尿科中是一种罕见的情况,同时患有多个结石的患者则更为罕见。我们描述了一位具有双侧重复肾和输尿管、伴有多个结石的患者的诊断和治疗轨迹。值得注意的是,左肾是完全重复的,而右肾则表现为不完全重复。

病例介绍

一位 47 岁男性患者被诊断为双侧重复肾和输尿管合并多发性结石。患者在我院先后接受了输尿管软镜碎石术和经皮肾镜碎石术。术后 5 天,患者出院,无明显不适。1 个月后拔出双 J 管,随访 3 个月未发现结石复发。

结论

双侧重复肾输尿管畸形合并多发性结石非常罕见。结石可以通过输尿管镜碎石术或经皮肾镜碎石术取出,有时需要多次手术,应根据患者的具体情况选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b61/11470708/98cc5777049e/12894_2024_1611_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b61/11470708/fe2ab9ff9dfe/12894_2024_1611_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b61/11470708/68940f2b66b4/12894_2024_1611_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b61/11470708/98cc5777049e/12894_2024_1611_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b61/11470708/fe2ab9ff9dfe/12894_2024_1611_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b61/11470708/68940f2b66b4/12894_2024_1611_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b61/11470708/98cc5777049e/12894_2024_1611_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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Asian J Surg. 2023 Dec;46(12):5887-5888. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.08.196. Epub 2023 Sep 11.
2
Laparoscopic treatment of bilateral duplex kidney and ectopic ureter: A case report.腹腔镜治疗双侧重复肾及异位输尿管:一例报告。
World J Clin Cases. 2022 Aug 16;10(23):8344-8351. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i23.8344.
3
The left ureterocele and stone of calyceal diverticulum in the patient with bilateral incomplete duplex kidneys managed by flexible ureteroscopy: a case report and literature review.
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BMC Urol. 2020 Mar 30;20(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s12894-020-00604-7.
4
Duplex kidney formation: developmental mechanisms and genetic predisposition.重复肾的形成:发育机制与遗传易感性
F1000Res. 2020 Jan 6;9. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.19826.1. eCollection 2020.
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Duplex kidney: not just a drooping lily.重复肾:并非只是一朵低垂的百合花。 (注:此翻译中“低垂的百合花”可能是一种形象比喻,具体含义需结合上下文确定,这里按要求忠实原文翻译)
J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2015 Apr;59(2):149-53. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.12285. Epub 2015 Feb 23.