男性青少年自杀及自杀行为的国际趋势。
International trends in male youth suicide and suicidal behaviour.
作者信息
Rice Timothy, Livshin Anton, Rihmer Zoltan, Walther Andreas, Bhuiyan Mohammed, Boude Adriana Bruges, Chen Ying-Yeh, Gonda Xenia, Grossberg Aliza, Hassan Yonis, Lafont Ezequiel, Serafini Gianluca, Vickneswaramoorthy Arthi, Shah Salonee, Sher Leo
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
出版信息
Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2024 Oct 14:1-21. doi: 10.1017/neu.2024.37.
OBJECTIVE
Suicide and suicidal behaviour strongly contribute to overall male youth mortality. An understanding of worldwide data contextualises suicide and suicidal behaviour in young men within any given country.
METHOD
Members and colleagues of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry's Task Force on Men's Mental Health review the relevant data from several regions of the world. The review identifies notable findings across regions of relevance to researchers, policymakers, and clinicians.
RESULTS
Male suicide and suicidal behaviour in adolescence and emerging adulthood within North America, Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe, the Mediterranean and the Middle East, Continental Africa, South Asia, East Asia, China, and Oceania share similarities as well as significant points of divergence.
CONCLUSIONS
International data provide an opportunity to obtain a superior understanding of suicide and suicidal behaviour amongst young men.
目的
自杀及自杀行为是导致男性青年总体死亡率的重要因素。了解全球数据有助于将任何特定国家内年轻男性的自杀及自杀行为置于具体情境中。
方法
世界生物精神病学协会联盟男性心理健康特别工作组的成员及同事对来自世界多个地区的相关数据进行了审查。该审查确定了对研究人员、政策制定者和临床医生具有相关性的各地区显著研究结果。
结果
北美、拉丁美洲和加勒比地区、欧洲、地中海和中东地区、非洲大陆、南亚、东亚、中国及大洋洲的男性在青春期和成年早期的自杀及自杀行为既有相似之处，也存在显著差异。
结论
国际数据为更好地理解年轻男性的自杀及自杀行为提供了契机。
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