Ha Nhi Thanh Thao, Nguyen Thanh Cong, Ho Nguyen Thai Bao
The Faculty of Economics and Public Management, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Viet Nam.
Center for Socio-Economic Simulation and Forecast of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Heliyon. 2024 Sep 30;10(19):e38757. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38757. eCollection 2024 Oct 15.
The aims of this research is to evaluate the impact of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) information disclosure (using both financial and non-financial information) on stock prices of businesses in Vietnam; From there, propose recommendations to promote transparent practices and information disclosure about ESG of businesses related activities; Contribute to developing sustainable investment goals in businesses, and the financial market in general. Based on the (Ohlson, 1995) [40] valuation model, and developed by Barth and Clinch (2009) [41] the research was conducted empirically in 30 listed companies in Vietnam in the period 2019-2022. Research results based on the GLS method show that ESG positively impacts stock prices. Additionally, this paper conducted an in-depth analysis of each individual pillar and found that the environmental pillar was considered the most meaningful to market participants. However, the correlation between ESG and stock prices is weakened for environmentally sensitive businesses. This study also makes a valuable contribution to the current literature on non-financial information reporting by using manually collected data and investigating the effects of ESG reporting on market participants in the public system voluntary information disclosure system of an emerging market like Vietnam.
本研究的目的是评估环境、社会和治理(ESG)信息披露(使用财务和非财务信息)对越南企业股价的影响;据此提出建议,以促进与企业相关活动的ESG透明做法和信息披露;为企业以及整个金融市场制定可持续投资目标做出贡献。基于(奥尔森,1995年)[40]估值模型,并由巴特和克林奇(2009年)[41]发展而来,本研究于2019 - 2022年期间对越南30家上市公司进行了实证研究。基于广义最小二乘法(GLS)的研究结果表明,ESG对股价有积极影响。此外,本文对每个单独的支柱进行了深入分析,发现环境支柱对市场参与者最为重要。然而,对于环境敏感型企业,ESG与股价之间的相关性会减弱。本研究还通过使用人工收集的数据,并调查ESG报告对越南这样的新兴市场公共系统自愿信息披露系统中市场参与者的影响,为当前关于非财务信息报告的文献做出了有价值的贡献。