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以对侧腋窝淋巴结转移为表现的乳腺浸润性导管癌:一例报告

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Presenting With Contralateral Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis: A Case Report.

作者信息

Troelstra Justin M, Murphy Edward, Tousimis Eleni

机构信息

General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Indian River Hospital, Vero Beach, USA.

Surgical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Indian River Hospital, Vero Beach, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 13;16(9):e69359. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69359. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

This is a case of a 71-year-old Caucasian female presenting with invasive carcinoma of the breast with contralateral axillary lymph node metastasis. This unique presentation presents clinicians with difficulty staging and, therefore, predicting patient prognosis. This patient had a history of right ER/PR positive HER2 negative stage 1 breast cancer s/p lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy and radiation plus tamoxifen x6 months in 2017. She is now presenting with a recurrence of right breast cancer along with additional metastatic disease to the contralateral (left) axilla. She was treated with a skin-sparing mastectomy along with a contralateral lymph node dissection. A negative sentinel lymph node was seen, representing the dilemma of non-contiguous metastatic spread. Histological pathology of the right breast masses revealed multifocal invasive carcinoma of no special type (ductal), along with two of five left axillary lymph nodes positive for metastatic mammary carcinoma. No right-sided sentinel node was identified. The right breast lesions and the left axillary lymph node metastases are all morphologically similar and showed strong ER expression, the results of which are compatible with spreading to the contralateral axilla.

摘要

这是一例71岁的白人女性患者,患有乳腺浸润性癌并伴有对侧腋窝淋巴结转移。这种独特的表现给临床医生在进行分期以及预测患者预后方面带来了困难。该患者有右侧ER/PR阳性、HER2阴性的1期乳腺癌病史,于2017年接受了保乳手术加前哨淋巴结活检、放疗以及6个月的他莫昔芬治疗。她现在出现了右侧乳腺癌复发,并伴有对侧(左侧)腋窝的额外转移病灶。她接受了保留皮肤的乳房切除术以及对侧淋巴结清扫术。前哨淋巴结为阴性,这体现了非连续性转移扩散的难题。右侧乳腺肿块的组织病理学检查显示为多灶性非特殊类型(导管型)浸润性癌,左侧腋窝5个淋巴结中有2个出现转移性乳腺癌阳性。未发现右侧前哨淋巴结。右侧乳腺病变和左侧腋窝淋巴结转移灶在形态上均相似,且均显示强ER表达,这些结果与癌细胞扩散至对侧腋窝相符。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b69/11471284/0cda81a5b00f/cureus-0016-00000069359-i01.jpg

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