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用于使用傅里叶变换质谱法表征复杂有机混合物的离子源互补性:综述

Ion Source Complementarity for Characterization of Complex Organic Mixtures Using Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry: A Review.

作者信息

Mase Charlotte, Sueur Maxime, Lavanant Hélène, Rüger Christopher Paul, Giusti Pierre, Afonso Carlos

机构信息

Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, INC3M FR 3038, Rouen, France.

International Joint Laboratory-iC2MC: Complex Matrices Molecular Characterization, TRTG, Harfleur, France.

出版信息

Mass Spectrom Rev. 2025 Sep-Oct;44(5):808-829. doi: 10.1002/mas.21910. Epub 2024 Oct 13.

DOI:10.1002/mas.21910
PMID:39400408
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12327176/
Abstract

Complex organic mixtures are found in many areas of research, such as energy, environment, health, planetology, and cultural heritage, to name but a few. However, due to their complex chemical composition, which holds an extensive potential of information at the molecular level, their molecular characterization is challenging. In mass spectrometry, the ionization step is the key step, as it determines which species will be detected. This review presents an overview of the main ionization sources employed to characterize these kinds of samples in Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FT-MS), namely electrospray (ESI), atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI), atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI), atmospheric pressure laser ionization (APLI), and (matrix-assisted) laser desorption ionization ((MA)LDI), and their complementarity in the characterization of complex organic mixtures. First, the ionization techniques are examined in the common direct introduction (DI) usage. Second, these approaches are discussed in the context of coupling chromatographic techniques such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, and supercritical fluid chromatography.

摘要

复杂有机混合物存在于许多研究领域,比如能源、环境、健康、行星科学以及文化遗产等等,这里仅列举几个。然而,由于它们复杂的化学成分在分子水平上蕴含着广泛的信息潜力,其分子表征具有挑战性。在质谱分析中,电离步骤是关键步骤,因为它决定了将检测到哪些物种。本综述概述了用于在傅里叶变换质谱(FT-MS)中表征这类样品的主要电离源,即电喷雾电离(ESI)、大气压光电离(APPI)、大气压化学电离(APCI)、大气压激光电离(APLI)以及(基质辅助)激光解吸电离((MA)LDI),以及它们在复杂有机混合物表征中的互补性。首先,在常见的直接进样(DI)应用中考察电离技术。其次,在与气相色谱、液相色谱和超临界流体色谱等色谱技术联用的背景下讨论这些方法。

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