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给编辑的信:评论“瑞舒伐他汀对曲妥珠单抗为基础的化疗致 HER2 阳性乳腺癌患者心脏毒性的可能保护作用:一项随机对照试验”。

Letter to the editor: Comment on "possible protective effect of rosuvastatin in chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity in HER2 positive breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial".

机构信息

Clinical Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.

First Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524023, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Med Oncol. 2024 Oct 14;41(11):276. doi: 10.1007/s12032-024-02502-6.

Abstract

We have read with keen interest the original article by Kettana et al., which investigates the potential cardioprotective effects of rosuvastatin in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. We appreciate the study's meticulous methodology and its contribution to medicine oncology. However, we suggest a cautious interpretation of the results due to unmeasured confounding variables that could influence cardiotoxicity development and treatment efficacy. The study's fixed dosing approach to rosuvastatin precludes the assessment of dose-dependent effects, prompting a recommendation for future dose-response analyses. We also highlight the need to incorporate patient-reported outcomes for a more holistic treatment efficacy evaluation. Furthermore, we propose metabolomic analysis to uncover the drug's mechanisms of action and computational methods like molecular docking to predict its potential targets, which could refine drug design and inform personalized treatment strategies. Our commentary aims to refine the study's conclusions and encourage research that maximizes the understanding and clinical management of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity.

摘要

我们饶有兴趣地阅读了 Kettana 等人的原始文章,该文章研究了在接受化疗的 HER2 阳性乳腺癌患者中,瑞舒伐他汀的潜在心脏保护作用。我们赞赏该研究细致的方法学及其对肿瘤医学的贡献。然而,由于可能影响心脏毒性发展和治疗效果的未测量混杂变量,我们建议对结果进行谨慎解释。该研究对瑞舒伐他汀采用固定剂量方法,无法评估剂量依赖性效应,因此建议进行未来的剂量反应分析。我们还强调需要纳入患者报告的结果,以进行更全面的治疗效果评估。此外,我们提出代谢组学分析以揭示药物的作用机制,以及分子对接等计算方法来预测其潜在靶点,这可以优化药物设计并为个性化治疗策略提供信息。我们的评论旨在完善该研究的结论,并鼓励开展研究,以最大程度地了解和管理化疗引起的心脏毒性。

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