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退伍军人事务部的产妇保健协调员的经历。

Maternity care coordinator's experiences at the department of Veteran Affairs.

机构信息

Nursing Education Research and Simulation, Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI 53295, USA.

Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

出版信息

Transl Behav Med. 2024 Nov 16;14(11):684-691. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibae052.

Abstract

The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) provides maternity care by paying for Veterans to receive pregnancy-related care in community settings and by utilizing maternity care coordinators (MCCs) at each medical facility. The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to understand the MCC's experiences performing their role across VA facilities. Thirty MCCs were recruited and interviewed virtually using Microsoft Teams. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Using thematic analysis, transcripts were coded, and themes were derived. MCC's roles include being a liaison, care coordinator, and supporter. MCCs improve Veterans' care during pregnancy and postpartum by education, monitoring health status, and connecting Veterans to providers within VA and the community. Across VA facilities, there was variation in how MCCs engaged with Veterans and in the services provided. A challenge shared was the lack of dedicated time to the role. In the VA, MCCs are valuable in ensuring high-quality care coordination of pregnant/postpartum Veterans despite the fragmentation of care between VA and community providers. To improve inconsistencies in how the MCC program is implemented, systematic strategies such as ensuring dedicated time are needed.

摘要

退伍军人健康管理局 (VHA) 通过付费让退伍军人在社区环境中接受与怀孕相关的护理,并在每个医疗设施中利用母婴保健协调员 (MCC) ,为产妇护理提供服务。本定性描述性研究的目的是了解 MCC 在 VA 设施中履行其职责的经验。招募了 30 名 MCC 并通过 Microsoft Teams 进行虚拟采访。采访进行了录音并逐字记录。使用主题分析,对抄本进行编码并得出主题。MCC 的角色包括联络人、护理协调员和支持者。MCC 通过教育、监测健康状况以及将退伍军人与 VA 内和社区内的提供者联系起来,改善怀孕和产后期间退伍军人的护理。在 VA 设施中,MCC 与退伍军人的互动方式和提供的服务存在差异。一个共同的挑战是缺乏专门用于该角色的时间。在 VA,尽管 VA 和社区提供者之间的护理存在分散,但 MCC 对于确保怀孕/产后退伍军人的高质量护理协调非常有价值。为了改善 MCC 计划实施的不一致性,需要采取系统的策略,例如确保专门的时间。

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