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一种基于新型人工神经网络的选择谐波抑制技术,用于可再生能源应用中的单源馈电高增益开关电容耦合多电平逆变器。

A novel artificial neural network based selection harmonic reduction technique for single source fed high gain switched capacitor coupled multilevel inverter for renewable energy applications.

作者信息

Thangapandi Anand Kumar, Kumar Amit, Karthigeyan Durgalakshmi, Ramasamy Suganthi, Arumugam Venkatesh, Gatto Gianluca

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), India.

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Via Marengo 2 09123, Cagliari, Italy.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Sep 28;10(19):e38550. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38550. eCollection 2024 Oct 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38550
PMID:39403507
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11471564/
Abstract

Multilevel inverters (MLIs) are commonly used in renewable energy systems for their high-quality output, low total harmonic distortion (THD), and reduced component count. This study presents a high-gain, single-source MLI designed for renewable applications like solar or wind power. It features a novel topology with twice the voltage-boosting factor, utilizing a single DC source. The inverter achieves thirteen voltage levels using just 10 power switches and three switched capacitors. The voltage gain is achieved without the need for bulky DC-DC converters or transformers. This is accomplished by configuring the switched capacitors in series and parallel arrangements to attain the desired voltage boost. Additionally, the self-balancing capacitors eliminate the need for extra sensors. Both symmetric and asymmetric variants of the extensible configuration are investigated. The suggested design lowers the total standing voltage (TSV) while achieving high gain. A selective harmonic removal technique using artificial neural networks (ANN) reduces THD by up to 6.07 %. An extensive review of recent literature reveals significant advancements and applications of ANNs in this field. The proposed system's benefits, such as gain factor, total standing voltage (TSV), and minimized device count, are assessed. Comparative analysis reveals that the proposed topology employs fewer components and features a more simplified design. Additionally, the inverter achieves an efficiency of 96.9 %. The design is validated through an experimental prototype after being confirmed with MATLAB/SIMULINK.© YEAR The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Name of the Conference, Conference Organizer Name, Year or Edition of Conference.

摘要

多电平逆变器(MLIs)因其高质量输出、低总谐波失真(THD)和减少的元件数量而常用于可再生能源系统。本研究提出了一种为太阳能或风能等可再生应用设计的高增益单源MLI。它具有一种新颖的拓扑结构,电压提升因子为两倍,采用单个直流电源。该逆变器仅使用10个功率开关和3个开关电容就能实现13个电压电平。无需笨重的DC-DC转换器或变压器即可实现电压增益。这是通过将开关电容配置为串联和并联来实现所需的电压提升。此外,自平衡电容无需额外的传感器。研究了可扩展配置的对称和非对称变体。所建议的设计在实现高增益的同时降低了总静态电压(TSV)。使用人工神经网络(ANN)的选择性谐波消除技术可将THD降低多达6.07%。对近期文献的广泛综述揭示了ANN在该领域的重大进展和应用。评估了所提出系统的增益因子、总静态电压(TSV)和最小化器件数量等优点。对比分析表明,所提出的拓扑结构使用的元件更少,设计更简化。此外,该逆变器的效率达到96.9%。在通过MATLAB/SIMULINK确认后,通过实验原型对该设计进行了验证。© YEAR作者。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。由会议名称、会议组织者名称、会议年份或版本的科学委员会负责同行评审。

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