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游走脾导致的脾扭转

Splenic Torsion From a Wandering Spleen.

作者信息

Hernandez Rachel M, Duddy Benjamin J, Iverson Kyle J

机构信息

General Surgery, Keesler Medical Center, Biloxi, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 13;16(9):e69369. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69369. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Wandering spleen is a unique condition defined as a hypermobile spleen with a sole attachment to its vascular pedicle. The most common complication is torsion of the spleen, resulting in a surgical emergency. Early diagnosis and prevention of splenic infarction are the mainstays of treatment to help preserve immunologic function. We report a case of torsion of the wandering spleen in a 23-year-old active-duty male with a prior childhood history of duodenal atresia. His abdominal examination demonstrated a palpable midline mass, which was confirmed by CT abdomen and pelvis to be a wandering spleen with twisting of the vascular pedicle. The patient was taken for an exploratory laparotomy, where an infarcted spleen was identified with associated twisting of the splenic hilum, and a splenectomy was performed. Post-operatively, the patient is healthy and symptom-free at the three-month follow-up and has returned to active duty.

摘要

游走脾是一种独特的病症,定义为脾脏活动度过高,仅通过血管蒂附着。最常见的并发症是脾扭转,这会引发外科急症。早期诊断和预防脾梗死是治疗的关键,有助于保留免疫功能。我们报告一例23岁现役男性游走脾扭转病例,该男性童年时有十二指肠闭锁病史。他的腹部检查发现可触及中线肿块,腹部和盆腔CT证实为游走脾伴血管蒂扭转。患者接受了剖腹探查术,术中发现梗死脾伴脾门扭转,遂行脾切除术。术后,患者在三个月的随访中身体健康且无症状,已重返现役。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e00/11471350/ea8cb3eac5e6/cureus-0016-00000069369-i01.jpg

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