Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Head and Neck Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Target Oncol. 2024 Nov;19(6):823-832. doi: 10.1007/s11523-024-01101-9. Epub 2024 Oct 15.
For the past two decades, cisplatin-based adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) has remained the standard of care for patients with resected, locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA SCCHN) who are at high risk of disease recurrence. However, many patients are deemed ineligible for cisplatin-based CRT because of poor performance status, advanced age, poor renal function, or hearing loss. Outcomes with radiotherapy alone remain poor, so patients at high risk of disease recurrence who are ineligible to receive cisplatin represent a population with a significant unmet medical need. Although clinical guidelines and consensus documents have provided definitions for cisplatin ineligibility, there are still areas of debate, including thresholds for age and renal impairment as well as criteria for hearing loss. Treatment selection for patients with resected, high-risk LA SCCHN who are deemed ineligible to receive cisplatin is often based on clinical judgment, as treatment options are not clearly specified in international guidelines. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop alternative systemic treatments to be used in combination with radiotherapy. In this podcast, we share our clinical experience and provide our perspectives related to cisplatin ineligibility in patients with LA SCCHN, discuss the limited clinical evidence for adjuvant treatment of patients with resected, high-risk disease, and highlight ongoing clinical trials that have the potential to provide new treatment options in this setting.
在过去的二十年中,顺铂为基础的辅助放化疗(CRT)一直是局部晚期头颈部鳞状细胞癌(LA SCCHN)高危患者的标准治疗方法,这些患者有疾病复发的高风险。然而,由于身体状况不佳、年龄较大、肾功能不佳或听力损失,许多患者被认为不适合接受顺铂为基础的 CRT。单独接受放疗的效果仍然不佳,因此,不适合接受顺铂治疗且有疾病复发高风险的患者代表了一个存在重大未满足医疗需求的人群。尽管临床指南和共识文件已经对顺铂的不适用性进行了定义,但仍存在一些争议领域,包括年龄和肾功能损害的阈值以及听力损失的标准。对于不适合接受顺铂治疗的局部晚期头颈部鳞状细胞癌高危患者,治疗选择通常基于临床判断,因为国际指南中并未明确规定治疗方案。因此,迫切需要开发替代的系统治疗方法,与放疗联合使用。在本播客中,我们分享了我们在局部晚期头颈部鳞状细胞癌患者中关于顺铂不适用性的临床经验和观点,讨论了高危患者辅助治疗的有限临床证据,并强调了正在进行的临床试验,这些试验有可能为这一领域提供新的治疗选择。