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由于……引起的慢性泪囊炎

Chronic dacryocystitis due to .

作者信息

Solbes-Gochicoa Maria M, Shoji Marissa K, Chen Jimmy S, Al-Sharif Eman, Kikkawa Don O, Korn Bobby S, Liu Catherine Y

机构信息

School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.

Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

出版信息

Orbit. 2025 Aug;44(4):433-438. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2024.2412121. Epub 2024 Oct 15.

Abstract

Dacryocystitis, inflammation and infection of the lacrimal sac, is most commonly caused by infection from Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species. This report highlights a rare case of chronic dacryocystitis due to the atypical pathogen . A 62-year-old woman presented with several months of left medial canthal pain, tenderness, and discharge. Exam demonstrated a left tender medial nodule, and imaging showed left lacrimal sac dilation and fluid collection consistent with dacryocystitis. She underwent external dacryocystorhinostomy with drainage and culture of the abscess, which was positive for . Her post-surgical treatment required an extended course of antibiotics, including omadacycline and azithromycin, with slow but progressive symptomatic improvement. This case is only the second reported case of dacryocystitis due to and suggests a role for culturing lacrimal sac abscesses intraoperatively due to the need for extended antibiotic therapy for atypical infections that may have high antibiotic resistance.

摘要

泪囊炎,即泪囊的炎症和感染,最常见的病因是葡萄球菌和链球菌感染。本报告重点介绍了一例由非典型病原体引起的罕见慢性泪囊炎病例。一名62岁女性出现数月的左内眦疼痛、压痛和分泌物。检查发现左侧有压痛的内侧结节,影像学显示左侧泪囊扩张和积液,符合泪囊炎表现。她接受了外路泪囊鼻腔吻合术并对脓肿进行引流和培养,培养结果为阳性。她术后的治疗需要延长抗生素疗程,包括奥马环素和阿奇霉素,症状虽改善缓慢但呈渐进性。该病例是第二例报告的由[病原体名称未给出]引起的泪囊炎病例,提示由于对于可能具有高抗生素耐药性的非典型感染需要延长抗生素治疗,术中对泪囊脓肿进行培养具有重要意义。

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