Neonatal bioethics, AI, and genomics.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and synthetic biology will transform civilization. The only question is how. In this paper, I explore some recent developments in medical AI, genomics, and synthetic biology. I speculate about the implications of these technologies for the practice of medicine and conclude that they will fundamentally alter our ideas of health, disease, medicine, and what it means to be human. I have three conclusions. First, AI and synthetic biology will force us to examine whether humanistic skills can be uniquely human and, if so, whether they are skills or natural gifts. AI will offer opportunities to examine what we mean by empathy, how we develop skills in communication, and when the human touch is essential for healing. Second, these technologies will change the ways that we will assess the value of doctors' work. Skills that can be mechanized will be devalued and delegated to machines. Doctors will either need to learn new skills or become irrelevant. Finally, AI and synthetic biology will force us to deeply examine what it means to be human. For humans to remain uniquely valuable, we will need to develop those aspects of our humanity that cannot be mechanized. Doctors will need to carefully attune themselves to the non-physical aspects of disease and suffering. Ultimately, AI and synthetic biology will force us to redesign both or systems of medical education and the systems of health care delivery in ways that meet both the medical and non-medical needs of patients.