Scaling-Up for the Counter-Rotating Twin Screw Extrusion of Polymers.

A novel and original computer scaling-up system for the counter-rotating twin screw extrusion of polymers was developed. In the system, each scaling parameter (scaling criterion) may be considered as an objective function to be minimized for the single parameters or the functional relationships along the length of the screw. Scaling was based on the process simulation, which was performed using the comprehensive (or global) counter-rotating twin screw extrusion program called TSEM (Twin Screw Extrusion Model). The extrusion process was scaled by applying GASES (Genetic Algorithms Screw Extrusion Scaling) software developed for this purpose using genetic algorithms. Scaling up the extrusion process was carried out to enhance extrusion process throughput according to the scaling criteria specified by the single quantities of polymer melt temperature at the die exit and relative melting length, and by distributions along the screw length of the extrusion parameters of the polymer melt temperature and polymer plasticating. The global objective function had the lowest value for the selected extrusion parameters, which means the minimal differences between the values of the scaled-up processes and extrusion throughput was significantly increased. The solution to the problem of scaling the counter-rotating process presented in this paper complements the existing solutions for optimizing and scaling basic variants of the extrusion process, i.e., flood-fed and starve (metered)-fed single-screw extrusion, as well as co-rotating and counter-rotating twin-screw extrusion.