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使用光谱流式细胞术进行 CAR T 细胞临床试验:改变游戏规则的技术推动新型疗法。

Using Spectral Flow Cytometry for CAR T-Cell Clinical Trials: Game Changing Technologies Enabling Novel Therapies.

机构信息

Eurofins Viracor Biopharma, Lenexa, KS 66219, USA.

Eurofins Pharma Bioanalytical Services, St. Charles, MO 63304, USA.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 24;25(19):10263. doi: 10.3390/ijms251910263.

DOI:10.3390/ijms251910263
PMID:39408593
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11476793/
Abstract

Monitoring chimeric antigen redirected (CAR) T-cells post-infusion in clinical trials is a specialized application of flow cytometry. Unlike the CAR T-cell monitoring for individual patients conducted in clinical laboratories, the data generated during a clinical trial will be used not only to monitor the therapeutic response of a single patient, but determine the success of the therapy itself, or even of an entire class of therapeutic compounds. The data, typically acquired at multiple testing laboratories, will be compiled into a single database. The data may also be used for mathematical modeling of cellular kinetics or to identify predictive biomarkers. With the expanded context of use, a robust, standardized assay is mandatory in order to generate a valuable and reliable data set. Hence, the requirements for assay validation, traceable calibration, technology transfer, cross-instrument standardization and regulatory compliance are high.

摘要

在临床试验中监测嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T 细胞的输注后情况是流式细胞术的一个专业应用。与在临床实验室中为单个患者进行的 CAR T 细胞监测不同,临床试验期间生成的数据不仅将用于监测单个患者的治疗反应,还将用于确定治疗本身甚至整个治疗化合物类别的成功。这些数据通常由多个检测实验室采集,并将汇总到一个数据库中。这些数据还可用于细胞动力学的数学建模或识别预测性生物标志物。随着使用范围的扩大,为了生成有价值且可靠的数据集,必须使用强大且标准化的检测方法。因此,检测方法验证、可追溯校准、技术转移、仪器间标准化和法规遵从性的要求很高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e93/11476793/08c30e101a09/ijms-25-10263-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e93/11476793/08c30e101a09/ijms-25-10263-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e93/11476793/08c30e101a09/ijms-25-10263-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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OMIP-102: 50-color phenotyping of the human immune system with in-depth assessment of T cells and dendritic cells.OMIP-102:人类免疫系统的 50 色表型分析,深度评估 T 细胞和树突状细胞。
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Standardization of flow cytometric detection of antigen expression.流式细胞术检测抗原表达的标准化。
Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2024 Jan;106(1):25-34. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.22155. Epub 2024 Jan 12.
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Bispecific antibodies and dual-targeting CAR-T cells for multiple myeloma: latest updates from the 2023 ASCO annual meeting.
用于多发性骨髓瘤的双特异性抗体和双靶点嵌合抗原受体T细胞:2023年美国临床肿瘤学会年会的最新进展
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Development of a novel, highly sensitive assay for quantification of minimal residual B cells in autoimmune disease and comparison to traditional methods across B-cell-depleting agents.开发一种用于定量自身免疫性疾病中最小残留B细胞的新型高灵敏度检测方法,并与针对B细胞耗竭剂的传统方法进行比较。
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Immunogenicity of CAR-T Cell Therapeutics: Evidence, Mechanism and Mitigation.嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞疗法的免疫原性:证据、机制与缓解策略。
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CAR-T Cell Performance: How to Improve Their Persistence?嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞(CAR-T)疗法的疗效:如何提高其持久性?
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