Wang Doudou, Guo Wenchuan, Zou Yizu, Ma Tian, Wang Weifeng, Chen Guoxiang
College of Sciences, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Sep 26;24(19):6225. doi: 10.3390/s24196225.
A terahertz photonic crystal fiber with two sensing channels was designed. Graphene coated on the micro-grooves in the cladding was used as plasma material to introduce tunability. The dispersion relation, mode coupling, and sensing characteristics of the fiber were studied using the finite element method. Ultrahigh sensitivity of 2.014 THz/RIU and 0.734 GHz/°C were obtained for analytes with refractive index in the range of 1.33 to 1.4 and environment temperature in the range of 10-60 °C, respectively. Refractive index resolution can reach the order of 10. The dual parameter simultaneous detection, dynamic tunable characteristics, and working in the low-frequency range of terahertz enable the designed photonic crystal fiber to have application prospects in the field of biosensing.
设计了一种具有两个传感通道的太赫兹光子晶体光纤。涂覆在包层微槽上的石墨烯用作等离子体材料以引入可调谐性。使用有限元方法研究了该光纤的色散关系、模式耦合和传感特性。对于折射率在1.33至1.4范围内的分析物以及环境温度在10 - 60°C范围内,分别获得了2.014 THz/RIU和0.734 GHz/°C的超高灵敏度。折射率分辨率可达10的量级。双参数同时检测、动态可调谐特性以及在太赫兹低频范围内工作,使得所设计的光子晶体光纤在生物传感领域具有应用前景。