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剩余食品餐厅订阅平台中消费者行为的认知——基于技术接受模型的分析视角

The Perception of Consumer Behaviors in Subscription Platforms for Surplus Food Restaurants-An Analytical View of the Technology Acceptance Model.

作者信息

Ma Chun-Chieh, Chang Hsiao-Ping

机构信息

Department of Public Administration and Management, National University of Tainan, Taiwan, No. 33, Sec. 2, Shu-Lin St., Tainan 70005, Taiwan.

Department of Health Industry Technology Management, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City 40201, Taiwan.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Sep 25;13(19):3045. doi: 10.3390/foods13193045.

Abstract

Subscription services have become popular in recent years, breaking the traditional business model of one-time payment and prompting operators to build long-term loyal relationships with their customers. As smartphones are popular in Taiwan and the Taiwanese have a high acceptance of new technologies, is it possible for domestic restaurants to reach a win-win situation for both consumers and restaurant operators and to reduce food waste through subscription services? The Technology Acceptance Model was used in this study to explore consumers' perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and attitudes toward restaurant subscription platforms, with two variables, new environmental paradigm and environmental behavior, added to probe the relations with intention to use. This study was conducted by convenience and snowball sampling, and the subjects were consumers eating out. A total of 400 questionnaires were collected and 369 valid ones were returned, with a response rate of 92.25%. The results show that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, new environmental paradigm, environmental behaviors, and attitude toward using have significant positive effects, and attitude toward using has the same effect on intention to use. In addition, attitude toward using has a mediating effect on perceived usefulness, new environmental paradigm, environmental behavior, and intention to use. Finally, it is expected that the results of this study can be used as a reference for restaurant operators to adopt subscription services in order to build long-term and stable relationships with consumers. Furthermore, new entrepreneurs can also evaluate the feasibility of building a subscription platform like this one, which can provide a convenient and economical option for consumers dining out, as well as reduce food waste.

摘要

近年来,订阅服务越来越受欢迎,打破了一次性付费的传统商业模式,并促使运营商与客户建立长期的忠诚关系。由于智能手机在台湾很普及,台湾民众对新技术的接受度也很高,那么国内餐厅是否有可能通过订阅服务实现消费者与餐厅运营商双赢,并减少食物浪费呢?本研究采用技术接受模型来探究消费者对餐厅订阅平台的感知有用性、感知易用性和态度,并增加了新环境范式和环境行为这两个变量来探究与使用意愿的关系。本研究采用便利抽样和滚雪球抽样的方法,研究对象为外出就餐的消费者。共收集问卷400份,回收有效问卷369份,有效回收率为92.25%。结果表明,感知有用性、感知易用性、新环境范式、环境行为以及使用态度均有显著正向影响,且使用态度对使用意愿也有同样的影响。此外,使用态度在感知有用性、新环境范式、环境行为和使用意愿之间起中介作用。最后,期望本研究结果可为餐厅运营商采用订阅服务提供参考,以便与消费者建立长期稳定的关系。此外,新创业者也可以评估构建这样一个订阅平台的可行性,该平台可以为外出就餐的消费者提供方便、经济的选择,同时减少食物浪费。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d485/11475993/3dcf7e8658bb/foods-13-03045-g001.jpg

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