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《修复学研究生培训:基于居民和导师视角的当前培训情况:一项横断面研究》。

Postgraduate Training in Prosthodontics: Residents' and Supervisors' Perspectives on Current Training: A Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2024 Oct;34(10):1249-1254. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.10.1249.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify postgraduate (PG) prosthodontic trainees' and supervisors' introspective views regarding prosthodontic education and clinical training.

STUDY DESIGN

Cross-sectional survey. Place and Duration of the Study: The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, from May to October 2021.

METHODOLOGY

Data regarding the trainee induction process, teaching and learning practices, research interests, frequency of assessment, and trainees' satisfaction levels with the adequacy of didactic and clinical training in their centres were collected from Prosthodontic PG trainees and supervisors in Pakistan using REDCap software and analysed using SPSS 23.0. Frequencies of the observed responses from both populations were reported, and associations among private and public training centres were studied with Chi-square (or Fisher's exact). Differences in satisfaction levels across theoretical and clinical training domains were assessed with Mann- Whitney U test.

RESULTS

Out of 17 supervisors and 104 PG trainees, 30% reported having a supervisory board in their institute. Most participants had entry tests conducted in their centres. The interference of influential sources during trainee induction was reported by 88.2% of the supervisors, while 66.7% trainees expressed the need for such influence to acquire training. Simulation-based teaching was available to 43.2% of trainees, 83% expressed interest in publishing research and 85% in publishing cases. Trainees were overall satisfied with their didactic and clinical training, whereas their satisfaction level was found neutral with theory and clinical training in maxillofacial-prosthodontics and clinical training of occlusion and temporomandibular disorders.

CONCLUSION

The results emphasise the need for regulation and monitoring of the trainee induction process, quality of training, and frequent assessments in the prosthodontics postgraduate training programmes across Pakistan.

KEY WORDS

Prosthodontics, Programme evaluation, Graduate dental education, Postgraduate dental education, Postgraduate medical education.

摘要

目的

识别研究生(PG)修复学学员和导师对修复学教育和临床培训的内省观点。

研究设计

横断面调查。

研究地点和时间

卡拉奇 Aga Khan 大学医院,2021 年 5 月至 10 月。

方法

使用 REDCap 软件从巴基斯坦的修复学 PG 学员和导师那里收集有关学员入职流程、教学和学习实践、研究兴趣、评估频率以及学员对所在中心的理论和临床培训充足性的满意度的数据,并使用 SPSS 23.0 进行分析。报告了来自两个群体的观察到的反应频率,并使用卡方(或 Fisher 精确检验)研究私立和公立培训中心之间的关联。使用 Mann-Whitney U 检验评估理论和临床培训领域满意度的差异。

结果

在 17 名导师和 104 名 PG 学员中,30%的人报告说他们所在的机构有监督委员会。大多数参与者在其中心进行了入学考试。88.2%的导师报告说,在学员入职期间存在有影响力的来源的干扰,而 66.7%的学员表示需要这种影响来接受培训。43.2%的学员可以接受模拟教学,83%的学员表示有兴趣发表研究成果,85%的学员表示有兴趣发表病例。学员对他们的理论和临床培训总体上感到满意,但他们对颌面修复学理论和临床培训以及咬合和颞下颌关节紊乱症的临床培训的满意度处于中立水平。

结论

研究结果强调需要在巴基斯坦的修复学研究生培训计划中规范和监督学员入职流程、培训质量和频繁评估。

关键词

修复学、方案评估、研究生牙科教育、研究生医学教育。

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