Peterson H A
J Pediatr Orthop. 1986 Jan-Feb;6(1):24-30. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198601000-00005.
Skewfoot, a malalignment of tarsal and metatarsal bones, is recognized clinically by forefoot adduction and heel valgus. Synonyms include S-shaped foot, serpentine foot, and Z-foot deformity. Skewfoot must be differentiated from metatarsus adductus, metatarsus varus, and metatarsus adductovarus. Only 50 cases have been reported, and only two primary articles have been published in the English literature. Four patients who were treated at the Mayo Clinic are described. The ages of the patients at the time of presentation ranged from 6 months to 3 years. Three patients underwent operation. Because the natural history of skewfoot is unknown and pain is infrequent, treatment alternatives must be carefully considered. If operation is undertaken, realignment of the tarsal bones should be supplemented with hindfoot bone stabilization.
斜足是跗骨和跖骨的一种排列不齐，临床上表现为前足内收和足跟外翻。同义词包括S形足、蛇形足和Z形足畸形。斜足必须与内收型跖骨、内翻型跖骨和内收内翻型跖骨相鉴别。目前仅报道了50例，英文文献中仅发表了两篇主要文章。本文描述了在梅奥诊所接受治疗的4例患者。就诊时患者的年龄在6个月至3岁之间。3例患者接受了手术。由于斜足的自然病程尚不清楚且疼痛不常见，因此必须仔细考虑治疗方案。如果进行手术，跗骨的重新排列应辅以 hindfoot bone stabilization（此处原文“hindfoot bone stabilization”表述有误，推测可能是“后足骨稳定术”之类的意思，但按照要求不添加解释，保留原文）。
