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贝伐珠单抗成功治疗 von Hippel-Lindau 病伴血管母细胞瘤的儿科患者。

Pediatric patients with von Hippel-Lindau and hemangioblastomas treated successfully with belzutifan.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA.

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2025 Jan;72(1):e31371. doi: 10.1002/pbc.31371. Epub 2024 Oct 16.

Abstract

Hemangioblastoma is the most common tumor associated with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL), and are a leading cause of mortality. We present five pediatric patients with VHL-associated hemangioblastomas treated with belzutifan, a hypoxia-inducible factor 2a (HIF2a) inhibitor. Three patients were started on belzutifan due to vision loss from progressive retinal hemangioblastomas. Within one year of treatment, all three patients had improvement in hemangioblastoma size and visual acuity. For patients with intracranial lesions, belzutifan resulted in an improvement in neurologic symptoms and hemangioblastoma size. Four patients experienced grade 1-2 anemia and two patients required a dose reduction. Our report suggests that belzutifan can be an effective therapy for pediatric, adolescent, and young adult patients with VHL-associated hemangioblastomas.

摘要

血管母细胞瘤是与 von Hippel-Lindau(VHL)相关的最常见肿瘤,也是导致死亡的主要原因。我们介绍了 5 例接受贝伐单抗治疗的 VHL 相关血管母细胞瘤的儿科患者,贝伐单抗是一种低氧诱导因子 2a(HIF2a)抑制剂。由于进行性视网膜血管母细胞瘤导致视力丧失,3 名患者开始使用贝伐单抗。在治疗的一年内,所有 3 名患者的血管母细胞瘤大小和视力均有改善。对于颅内病变患者,贝伐单抗可改善神经症状和血管母细胞瘤大小。4 例患者出现 1-2 级贫血,2 例患者需要减少剂量。我们的报告表明,贝伐单抗可有效治疗儿科、青少年和年轻成年 VHL 相关血管母细胞瘤患者。

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