Koen F R, Bouwer A J, Bornman M S, Du Plessis D J
S Afr Med J. 1986 Jan 4;69(1):69-70.
Two cases of anomalous inferior vena cava are presented, with the emphasis on embryology. The first patient was investigated by venography for a clinically proven varicocele as a probable cause of infertility. A double inferior vena cava was found during venography, and was confirmed by computed tomography (CT). In the second case a left-sided inferior vena cava was an incidental finding when a CT scan was done as a diagnostic procedure in a case of Hodgkin's disease. A short summary of the embryology and the significance of the variants is presented.
本文报告了两例下腔静脉异常病例,并着重探讨了胚胎学方面的内容。首例患者因临床确诊为精索静脉曲张(可能是不孕的原因)而接受静脉造影检查。静脉造影时发现双下腔静脉,并经计算机断层扫描(CT)证实。第二例患者在因霍奇金病进行诊断性CT扫描时偶然发现左侧下腔静脉。本文还简要总结了胚胎学以及这些变异的意义。