Fruin A H, Taylon C, Pettis M S
Surg Neurol. 1986 Jan;25(1):25-8. doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(86)90109-6.
Indirect calorimetry was performed on 15 nonsteroid-treated, head-injured patients over 16 postinjury days. A search was made for a clinical marker that could be used to predict the caloric requirement in individual head-injured patients. Of all parameters reviewed, only motor activity correlated with the caloric needs of the patients (P less than 0.0001). Flaccid patients had a mean caloric expenditure of 108% of expected values, whereas patients with abnormal motor activity had a mean caloric expenditure of 191% of expected values.
对15名未接受类固醇治疗的颅脑损伤患者在伤后16天内进行了间接测热法。寻找一种可用于预测个体颅脑损伤患者热量需求的临床指标。在所有审查的参数中，只有运动活动与患者的热量需求相关（P小于0.0001）。弛缓性患者的平均热量消耗为预期值的108%，而运动活动异常的患者平均热量消耗为预期值的191%。
