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鼻周脂肪保留在上睑手术中的作用及使用面部Q问卷进行评估:上睑成形术的创新

The Role of Nasal Fat Preservation in Upper Lid Surgery and Assessment With the Face-Q Questionnaire: Innovations in Upper Blepharoplasty.

作者信息

Nicodemi Ezio Maria, Taraschi Federico

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J Open Forum. 2024 Jun 28;6:ojae051. doi: 10.1093/asjof/ojae051. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Upper blepharoplasty is a common procedure in aesthetic plastic surgery. Numerous techniques focus on removing excessive tissues, including skin, muscle, and fat. However, aging insights suggest tissues mainly undergo depletion rather than increase. Removing significant eyelid fat tissue can boost aesthetics but might result in a gaunt appearance with a recessed superior sulcus. Adjusting this can be achieved by moving a prominent nasal fat pad to the eyelid's center.

OBJECTIVES

We introduce a new surgical method combining the removal of excess skin, minimal resection of the orbicularis muscle, and redistribution of the orbital bags while preserving nasal fat. This method involves minimal detachment, with the medial bag anchored centrally.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective study on 11 patients eligible for this surgical technique between 2019 and 2023 who underwent preservation upper blepharoplasty. The Face-Q Upper Lid questionnaire was administered both before and 6 months postoperation, with the Face-Q Outcome assessed 6 months after the surgical procedure.

RESULTS

All participants were females aged between 43 and 68 years. Fat necrosis was absent in all cases. The volume augmentation remained consistent over an average follow-up of 1 year. We recorded zero complications. There was an increase of 25 points in the Face-Q Upper Eyelids score between the preoperative and postoperative stages. The average score for Face-Q Outcome stood at 81.7.

CONCLUSIONS

Our preservation blepharoplasty approach reliably achieves upper lateral eyelid fullness, offering a naturally rejuvenated appearance.

摘要

背景

上睑成形术是美容整形手术中的常见术式。众多技术聚焦于去除过多组织,包括皮肤、肌肉和脂肪。然而,对衰老的深入研究表明,组织主要是减少而非增多。去除大量眼睑脂肪组织虽可提升美观度,但可能导致面容憔悴且上睑沟凹陷。可通过将突出的鼻脂肪垫移至眼睑中央来改善这种情况。

目的

我们介绍一种新的手术方法,该方法结合了去除多余皮肤、最小程度切除眼轮匝肌以及在保留鼻脂肪的同时重新分布眶隔脂肪。此方法涉及的分离操作极少,内侧脂肪垫固定于中央位置。

方法

我们对2019年至2023年间11例适合该手术技术的患者进行了回顾性研究,这些患者均接受了保留上睑成形术。术前及术后6个月均进行了面部Q上睑问卷调查,并在手术后6个月对面部Q结果进行了评估。

结果

所有参与者均为43至68岁的女性。所有病例均未出现脂肪坏死。在平均1年的随访期内,体积增大情况保持稳定。我们记录到零并发症。术前至术后阶段,面部Q上睑评分增加了25分。面部Q结果的平均评分为81.7。

结论

我们的保留上睑成形术方法可靠地实现了上睑外侧饱满,呈现出自然年轻化的外观。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16e7/11483490/e4530c5b927c/ojae051f1.jpg

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