Lincoff H, Kreissig I, Richard G
Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Jan 15;101(1):90-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90469-1.
We treated nine patients with avulsed retinal vessels by first expanding a balloon in the parabulbar space to buckle the vessel temporarily and then applying a laser beam to the avulsed segment. In three patients the avulsed vessel was an artery and in six it was a vein. The avulsion was the only abnormality in three patients; in six it was combined with a retinal break, which was accompanied by a detachment in five. The balloon brought the avulsed portion of the vessel into contact with the retina and the pigment epithelium and made it receptive to laser coagulation. Flow in the vessel could be slowed or stopped while the patient was undergoing laser treatment by further expanding the balloon.
我们对9例视网膜血管撕脱患者进行了治疗，方法是先在球周间隙扩张球囊以暂时使血管弯曲，然后对撕脱段施加激光束。3例患者的撕脱血管为动脉，6例为静脉。3例患者的撕脱是唯一异常；6例合并视网膜裂孔，其中5例伴有视网膜脱离。球囊使血管的撕脱部分与视网膜及色素上皮接触，并使其易于接受激光凝固。在患者接受激光治疗时，通过进一步扩张球囊可使血管内血流减慢或停止。
