新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发1年后普通人群的心理状况：一项基于症状自评量表（SCL-90）的横断面研究
Psychological status of general population 1 year after the outbreak of COVID-19: a cross-sectional study based on SCL-90.
作者信息
Chen Xia, Hu Yue, Deng Yuan, Wang Xin, Yang Xiao, Wang Ying, Lian Yanli, Wang Shiping, Xiang Xinju, Liu Chan, Wu Fang, Chen Shaochuan, Li Huimin
机构信息
Neonatology Department, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Pediatrics Department, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2024 Oct 3;15:1420834. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1420834. eCollection 2024.
INTRODUCTION
The mental health of populations is usually affected after a disaster event. However, it is not known what the level of mental health of Chinese population 1 year after COVID-19, nor what factors influence it.
AIM
This study aimed to examine the mental health status of general population in Chengdu 1 year after COVID-19, and then analyse influencing factors.
METHOD
This study is a cross-sectional survey based on the SCL-90 questionnaire. Continuous data were described as M and SD, and counting data were described as frequencies(n) and percentages (%). Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test were used for statistical inference, and significance variables were included in the binary logistic regression equation for multivariate analysis.
RESULTS
There were 172 participants with positive screening results. Age, marital status, number of kids, self-perceived health and the presence of chronic disease had an effect on screening results. Logistic regression analysis showed that age and self-perceived health were the main influencing factors.
DISCUSSION
Young people aged 18-19 and those who consider themselves not very healthy were at higher risk of poor mental health 1 year after the COVID-19 outbreak.
IMPACT STATEMENT
Community institutions and community workers should focus on the mental health status of people 1 year after COVID-19, with a focus on people with poor self-perceived health and younger age groups, and take early preventive measures.
引言
灾难事件后，人群的心理健康通常会受到影响。然而，尚不清楚新冠疫情1年后中国人群的心理健康水平如何，也不清楚有哪些因素会对其产生影响。
目的
本研究旨在调查新冠疫情1年后成都普通人群的心理健康状况，进而分析影响因素。
方法
本研究是一项基于症状自评量表90（SCL-90）问卷的横断面调查。连续性数据以均数（M）和标准差（SD）描述，计数资料以频数（n）和百分比（%）描述。采用卡方检验或Fisher精确检验进行统计推断，将有统计学意义的变量纳入二元逻辑回归方程进行多因素分析。
结果
172名参与者筛查结果为阳性。年龄、婚姻状况、子女数量、自我感知健康状况以及慢性病的存在对筛查结果有影响。逻辑回归分析显示，年龄和自我感知健康状况是主要影响因素。
讨论
在新冠疫情爆发1年后，18-19岁的年轻人以及那些认为自己健康状况不佳的人心理健康状况较差的风险更高。
影响声明
社区机构和社区工作者应关注新冠疫情1年后人群的心理健康状况，重点关注自我感知健康状况不佳的人群和较年轻的年龄组，并采取早期预防措施。
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