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双酶微泵的底物控制双向泵送。

Substrate-Controlled Bidirectional Pumping by a Bienzymatic Micropump.

机构信息

International Centre of Biodynamics, 1B Intrarea Portocalelor, 060101 Bucharest, Romania.

Física Teórica, Universidad de Sevilla, Apdo. 1065, E-41080 Sevilla, Spain.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Oct 30;16(43):59556-59566. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c12381. Epub 2024 Oct 18.

Abstract

The development of autonomous, miniaturized pumps remains a problem of much interest, particularly with a view on microfluidics-based devices with increased portability and simplicity of use by nonspecialists. Spatially localized patches of enzyme imprinted on walls have been shown to induce a hydrodynamic flow when supplied with the corresponding enzyme substrate. Thus, such enzymatic micropumps are seen as a possible way of providing the means for nonmechanical, structurally simple, autonomous pumping. Hereby, we extend the current knowledge of enzymatic micropumps in two ways. First, we introduce β-glucosidase as an enzyme that facilitates building micropumps with robust inward flows in the presence of cellobiose (e.g., 2.51 ± 0.56 μm s in the presence of 80 mM cellobiose). Second, we embed β-glucosidase and urease within the same patch and thus obtain a bienzymatic micropump. The latter exhibits the so far missing capability of bidirectional pumping as it produces inward flows in the presence of cellobiose (e.g., 0.95 ± 0.37 μm s in the presence of 20 mM cellobiose) and outward flows in the presence of urea (e.g., 1.46 ± 0.47 μm s in the presence of 20 mM urea). This bienzymatic micropump is a significant step for the development of biocompatible micropumps with versatile, controlled, and on-demand hydrodynamic pumping capabilities.

摘要

自主、微型化的泵的发展仍然是一个备受关注的问题,特别是对于基于微流控的设备而言,这些设备具有更高的便携性和非专业人士使用的简单性。在壁上具有空间定位的酶印迹已经被证明,当供给相应的酶底物时,会引起流体动力学流动。因此,这种酶微泵被视为提供非机械、结构简单、自主泵送的一种可能方式。在这里,我们以两种方式扩展了当前关于酶微泵的知识。首先,我们引入β-葡萄糖苷酶作为一种酶,在存在纤维二糖的情况下,它可以促进构建具有稳健内向流的微泵(例如,在存在 80mM 纤维二糖的情况下为 2.51 ± 0.56 μm s)。其次,我们将β-葡萄糖苷酶和脲酶嵌入到同一个补丁中,从而获得双酶微泵。后者表现出迄今为止缺失的双向泵送能力,因为它在存在纤维二糖的情况下产生内向流(例如,在存在 20mM 纤维二糖的情况下为 0.95 ± 0.37 μm s),并且在存在尿素的情况下产生外向流(例如,在存在 20mM 尿素的情况下为 1.46 ± 0.47 μm s)。这种双酶微泵是开发具有多功能、可控和按需流体动力学泵送能力的生物兼容微泵的重要一步。

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