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社区临时诊所:温哥华市中心注射吸毒者群体的连续护理与丙型肝炎病毒治疗

Community Pop-Up Clinic: Cascade of Care and HCV Treatment of Vancouver's Inner-City PWID Populations.

作者信息

Yi Shana, Wiesmann Christina, Truong David, Sharma Shawn, Conway Brian

机构信息

Vancouver Infectious Diseases Center, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

J Viral Hepat. 2025 Apr;32(4):e14023. doi: 10.1111/jvh.14023. Epub 2024 Oct 19.

Abstract

Elimination of HCV infection as a public health concern by the end of this decade will require a concerted effort in all target populations, including drug-users in the inner-city. Several strategies have been proposed to identify, engage and provide HCV-infected residents with antiviral therapy and maximise treatment and cure achievement. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary approach in delivering HCV treatment to people who inject drugs (PWID) within Vancouver's inner city. We have evaluated a novel approach, the Community Pop-Up Clinic, for its ability to promote access to care and uptake of HCV therapy, with additional analyses of HCV reinfection and opioid-related mortality. From January 2021 to August 2023, we evaluated 1968 individuals. 620 (31.5%) were found to carry HCV antibodies and of these, 474 (76.5%) were found to be viremic. Treatment engagement has been secured in 387 (81.6%). 326 (84.2%) have started treatment, 60 in the pre-treatment phase and 1 died of an overdose in pre-treatment. Of 326, 302 completed treatments, 18 are currently on treatment and 1 died of an overdose. Of 302 who completed treatment, 286 confirmed as cured (SVR 12), 16 are awaiting SVR 4, 2 had documented virologic relapse and 1 was reinfected. Three patients withdrew from treatment. By mITT, the cure rate is 286/288 (99.3%). We documented 2 overdose deaths over 326 PY. The data presented validates multidisciplinary programs such as ours aimed at treating HCV in inner-cities and highlights societal benefits that could be achieved including lower overdose death rates.

摘要

到本十年末将丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染作为一个公共卫生问题消除,需要在所有目标人群中共同努力,包括市中心的吸毒者。已经提出了几种策略来识别、接触丙型肝炎病毒感染居民并为其提供抗病毒治疗,以最大限度地提高治疗和治愈成功率。本研究旨在评估一种多学科方法在为温哥华市中心注射毒品者(PWID)提供丙型肝炎病毒治疗方面的有效性。我们评估了一种新方法——社区临时诊所,以促进其获得医疗服务和接受丙型肝炎病毒治疗的能力,并对丙型肝炎病毒再感染和阿片类药物相关死亡率进行了额外分析。从2021年1月到2023年8月,我们评估了1968人。发现620人(31.5%)携带丙型肝炎病毒抗体,其中474人(76.5%)被发现病毒血症阳性。387人(81.6%)已确定接受治疗。326人(84.2%)已开始治疗,60人处于治疗前阶段,1人在治疗前死于药物过量。在326人中,302人完成治疗,18人正在接受治疗,1人死于药物过量。在302名完成治疗的人中,286人确认治愈(SVR 12),16人正在等待SVR 4,2人有病毒学复发记录,1人再次感染。3名患者退出治疗。按照意向性分析,治愈率为286/288(99.3%)。在326人年期间,我们记录了2例药物过量死亡。所呈现的数据验证了我们这样旨在治疗市中心丙型肝炎病毒的多学科项目,并突出了可以实现的社会效益,包括降低药物过量死亡率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f21e/11883451/699c20a691a5/JVH-32-0-g001.jpg

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