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脂肪筋膜股前外侧游离皮瓣在头颈部重建中的应用:病例系列

Adipofascial anterolateral thigh free flap in head and neck reconstruction: a case series.

作者信息

Sorrentino Joshua M, Al Afif Ayham, Magner William J, Sigurdson S Lynn, Davies Jason M, Fenstermaker Robert A, Ghannam Moleca, McSpadden Ryan P

机构信息

Head and Neck Reconstructive Surgery Department, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Buffalo, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 2025 Mar;139(3):237-241. doi: 10.1017/S0022215124001385.

DOI:10.1017/S0022215124001385
PMID:39428596
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12010011/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The adipofascial anterolateral thigh (AF-ALT) free flap represents a versatile technique in head and neck reconstructions, with its applications increasingly broadening. The objective was to detail the novel utilization of the AF-ALT flap in orbital and skull base reconstruction, along with salvage laryngectomy onlay in our case series.

METHOD

We conducted a retrospective analysis at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, spanning from July 2019 to June 2023, focusing on patient demographics and reconstructive parameters data.

RESULTS

The AF-ALT flap was successfully employed in eight patients (average age 59, body mass index [BMI] 32.0) to repair various defects. Noteworthy outcomes were observed in skull base reconstructions, with no flap failures or major complications over an average 12-month follow-up. Donor sites typically healed well with minimal interventions.

CONCLUSION

Our series is the first to report the AF-ALT flap's efficacy in anterior skull base and orbital reconstructions, demonstrating an additional innovation in complex head and neck surgeries.

摘要

背景

股前外侧脂肪筋膜(AF-ALT)游离皮瓣是一种用于头颈部重建的多功能技术,其应用范围日益扩大。目的是详细介绍AF-ALT皮瓣在眼眶和颅底重建中的新应用,以及在我们的病例系列中用于挽救性喉切除修补术的情况。

方法

我们在罗斯韦尔帕克综合癌症中心进行了一项回顾性分析,时间跨度为2019年7月至2023年6月,重点关注患者人口统计学和重建参数数据。

结果

AF-ALT皮瓣成功应用于8例患者(平均年龄59岁,体重指数[BMI]32.0),用于修复各种缺损。在颅底重建中观察到了显著效果,平均12个月的随访期间未出现皮瓣失败或重大并发症。供区通常在极少干预的情况下愈合良好。

结论

我们的系列研究首次报告了AF-ALT皮瓣在前颅底和眼眶重建中的疗效,展示了复杂头颈部手术中的又一项创新。

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本文引用的文献

1
Increasing Pedicle Reach with Musculocutaneous Perforator Dissection in Anterolateral Thigh Free Flaps.在股前外侧游离皮瓣中,通过肌皮穿支血管解剖增加蒂长。
Laryngoscope. 2024 Feb;134(2):666-670. doi: 10.1002/lary.30870. Epub 2023 Jul 5.
2
Free Flap Reconstruction of the Anterior Skull Base: A Systematic Review.前颅底游离皮瓣重建术:一项系统评价
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2021 Feb 18;83(2):125-132. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1718909. eCollection 2022 Apr.
3
Adipofascial anterolateral thigh free flap in hypopharyngeal and oropharyngeal reconstruction.
股前外侧脂肪筋膜游离皮瓣在下咽和口咽重建中的应用。
Microsurgery. 2022 Sep;42(6):586-592. doi: 10.1002/micr.30863. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
4
Anterior skull base reconstruction using an anterolateral thigh free flap.使用股前外侧游离皮瓣进行前颅底重建。
Arch Craniofac Surg. 2021 Oct;22(5):232-238. doi: 10.7181/acfs.2021.00290. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
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Current opinions in otolaryngology and head and neck surgery: functional considerations in reconstruction after laryngectomy.耳鼻喉科学和头颈外科学的当前观点:喉切除术重建中的功能考虑。
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Oct;28(5):355-364. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000645.
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Free tissue reconstruction of the anterior skull base: A review.前颅底的游离组织重建:综述
World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 17;6(2):132-136. doi: 10.1016/j.wjorl.2020.01.004. eCollection 2020 Jun.
7
The Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Reconstruction of the Defect After Maxillectomy.股前外侧皮瓣用于上颌骨切除术后缺损的修复。
J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Jan/Feb;31(1):e89-e92. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005975.
8
Primary repair and reconstruction of tumor defects in parotid masseter region: a report of 58 cases.腮腺咬肌区肿瘤缺损的一期修复与重建:58例报告
Gland Surg. 2019 Aug;8(4):354-361. doi: 10.21037/gs.2019.08.01.
9
Predictors of Adverse Outcomes in Free Flap Reconstruction: A Single-Institution Experience.游离皮瓣重建不良结局的预测因素:单机构经验。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Dec;159(6):973-980. doi: 10.1177/0194599818787801. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
10
Reconstruction of Thin and Pliable Oral Mucosa After Wide Excision of Oral Cancer Using a Trimmed Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap as an Adipofascial Flap.使用修剪后的股前外侧游离皮瓣作为脂肪筋膜瓣重建口腔癌广泛切除术后的薄而柔韧的口腔黏膜。
J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Jun;29(4):e394-e396. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004404.