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用于SARS-CoV-2 mRNA疫苗生产的转录的高通量算法优化

High-Throughput Algorithmic Optimization of Transcription for SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine Production.

作者信息

McMinn Spencer E, Miller Danielle V, Yur Daniel, Stone Kevin, Xu Yuting, Vikram Ajit, Murali Shashank, Raffaele Jessica, Holland David, Wang Sheng-Ching, Smith Joseph P

机构信息

Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States.

Biometrics Research, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States.

出版信息

Biochemistry. 2024 Nov 5;63(21):2793-2802. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00188. Epub 2024 Oct 20.

DOI:10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00188
PMID:39428617
Abstract

The transcription (IVT) of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) from the linearized deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) template of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Delta variant (B.1.617.2) was optimized for total mRNA yield and purity (by percent intact mRNA) utilizing machine learning in conjunction with automated, high-throughput liquid handling technology. An iterative Bayesian optimization approach successfully optimized 11 critical process parameters in 42 reactions across 5 experimental rounds. Once the optimized conditions were achieved, an automated, high-throughput screen was conducted to evaluate commercially available T7 RNA polymerases for rate and quality of mRNA production. Final conditions showed a 12% yield improvement and a 50% reduction in reaction time, while simultaneously significantly decreasing (up to 44% reduction) the use of expensive reagents. This novel platform offers a powerful new approach for optimizing IVT reactions for mRNA production.

摘要

利用机器学习结合自动化高通量液体处理技术,对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)Delta变异株(B.1.617.2)线性化脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)模板的信使核糖核酸(mRNA)转录(IVT)进行优化,以提高总mRNA产量和纯度(以完整mRNA百分比计)。一种迭代贝叶斯优化方法在5轮实验中的42个反应中成功优化了11个关键工艺参数。一旦达到优化条件,便进行了自动化高通量筛选,以评估市售T7 RNA聚合酶的mRNA生产速率和质量。最终条件显示产量提高了12%,反应时间减少了50%,同时显著减少(最多减少44%)了昂贵试剂的使用。这个新平台为优化用于mRNA生产的IVT反应提供了一种强大的新方法。

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ACS Synth Biol. 2025 May 16;14(5):1381-1396. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.5c00139. Epub 2025 Apr 10.