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设计、维护和利用罕见病患者登记处的障碍与促进因素:一项范围综述方案

Barriers and facilitators to designing, maintaining, and utilizing rare disease patient registries: a scoping review protocol.

作者信息

Stratton Catherine, Taylor Andrew, Konstantinidis Menelaos, McNiven Vanda, Kannu Peter, Gill Peter, Stedman Ian, Veroniki Areti Angeliki, Offringa Martin, Potter Beth, Wong-Rieger Durhane, Adams John, Hodgkinson Kathy, Elliott Alison M, Neville Alexandra, Faughnan Marie, Dyack Sarah, Zhelnov Pavel, Daly-Cyr Jennifer, McGowan Jessie, Straus Sharon, Smith Maureen, Rosella Laura, Tricco Andrea C

机构信息

Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

JBI Evid Synth. 2025 Mar 1;23(3):546-553. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-24-00091. Epub 2024 Oct 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of this review are to identify barriers and facilitators to designing, maintaining, and utilizing rare disease patient registries; determine whether and how these differ among patient partners, other knowledge users, and researchers; and chart definitions of rare diseases and rare disease patient registries.

INTRODUCTION

Rare disease patient registries are vital to improving the understanding of the natural histories and predictors of outcomes of rare diseases, assessing interventions, and identifying potential participants for clinical trials. Currently, however, the functionality of rare disease patient registries is not fully optimized. To improve the quality and functionality of rare disease patient registries, it is important to understand the barriers and/or facilitators involved in their design, maintenance, and utilization; how these might differ among patient partners, other knowledge users, and researchers; and to delineate the range of definitions for rare diseases and rare disease patient registries.

INCLUSION CRITERIA

Evidence from any study design or format (including empirical studies, books, manuals, commentaries, editorials, guidance documents, conference abstracts, review documents, and gray literature) that references barriers or facilitators for designing, maintaining, or utilizing rare disease patient registries will be considered for inclusion.

METHODS

The review will follow the JBI methodology for scoping reviews. We will search health science databases, including the Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE, the JBI EBP Database, and PsycINFO, from inception onwards. Multiple sources will be searched for theses and gray literature, including the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH) Grey Matters. Two independent reviewers will screen titles and abstracts and full-text documents, as well as abstract data. Disagreements will be resolved through discussion or with a third reviewer. Evidence will be synthesized descriptively and reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRIMSA-ScR).

REVIEW REGISTRATION

Open Science Framework https://osf.io/mvf9r.

摘要

目的

本综述的目的是确定设计、维护和利用罕见病患者登记处的障碍和促进因素;确定这些因素在患者伙伴、其他知识使用者和研究人员之间是否存在差异以及如何存在差异;并梳理罕见病和罕见病患者登记处的定义。

引言

罕见病患者登记处对于增进对罕见病自然史和预后预测因素的理解、评估干预措施以及识别临床试验的潜在参与者至关重要。然而,目前罕见病患者登记处的功能尚未得到充分优化。为了提高罕见病患者登记处的质量和功能,了解其设计、维护和利用过程中涉及的障碍和/或促进因素;这些因素在患者伙伴、其他知识使用者和研究人员之间可能存在的差异;以及明确罕见病和罕见病患者登记处的定义范围非常重要。

纳入标准

将考虑纳入任何研究设计或形式(包括实证研究、书籍、手册、评论、社论、指导文件、会议摘要、综述文件和灰色文献)中提及设计、维护或利用罕见病患者登记处的障碍或促进因素的证据。

方法

本综述将遵循JBI循证卫生保健中心的范围综述方法。我们将从数据库建立起搜索健康科学数据库,包括Cochrane图书馆、Embase、MEDLINE、JBI循证卫生保健数据库和PsycINFO。还将搜索多个来源的论文和灰色文献,包括加拿大卫生技术评估署(CADTH)的灰色文献库。两名独立评审员将筛选标题、摘要和全文文件以及摘要数据。分歧将通过讨论或由第三位评审员解决。证据将进行描述性综合,并使用系统评价和Meta分析扩展版的首选报告项目(PRISMA-ScR)进行报告。

综述注册

开放科学框架https://osf.io/mvf9r

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