Saudi Board Pediatric Dentistry Program, Dammam Specialised Dental Centre, Dammam Medical Complex, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2024 Sep 30;2024:6905689. doi: 10.1155/2024/6905689. eCollection 2024.
Dental care accessibility is subject to a dentist's qualification, practice and intention to treat patients, regardless of whether those patients have special healthcare needs (SCN) and should receive treatment in a dental setting. This multicentre study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of patients with SCN, their access to dental care and behaviour towards dental care from their caregiver's perspective. In addition, the perspective of dental care providers who care for patients with SCN and the factors affecting the provision of treatment was also appraised. The Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia served as the site of this cross-sectional study from 1 February 2020 to 31 January 2022. Caregivers of 272 patients with SCN, regardless of age and gender, were recruited in the study. The caregiver's proforma sought information on the demographic characteristics, type of disability, cooperation, medical history, occupation of the parent and patient's behaviour towards oral hygiene and dental healthcare. The second proforma had the dental care provider's perspective about the common disabilities, factors that affect the decision to provide treatment, difficulties patients face in getting their dental treatment and, from the dentist's experience, recommendations to improve the access to dental care for patients with SCN. Statistical analysis was carried out by using SPSS version 22.0. The demographic features, caregiver's perception about oral healthcare accessibility and dental professional's point of view were presented as frequencies and percentages. Chi-square test was applied to compare the proportions. The majority of the caregivers were satisfied with the dental service providers (91.9%) for their patients with SCN. The dental care provider's survey results indicated a shortage of dentists (54.7%) in the region and other factors that pose challenges to special care, like the severity of the disability of patients with SCN (50%), family structure (46.7%), treatment cost (35.6%) and transportation (32.8%). Patients with SCN in Saudi Arabia had a high appraisal of access to dental care and were very satisfied with dental treatment results. However, the presence of a dental care provider in the same rehabilitation centre was a major concern. The severity of the disability and the patient's cooperation were the major factors that may have affected the decision of the dental care provider.
牙科服务的可及性取决于牙医的资格、执业意愿和治疗意愿,而不论这些患者是否有特殊的医疗保健需求(SCN),并应在牙科环境中接受治疗。这项多中心研究旨在评估有 SCN 的患者的特征、他们获得牙科护理的情况以及从照顾者的角度看他们对牙科护理的行为。此外,还评估了照顾有 SCN 患者的牙科护理提供者的观点以及影响治疗提供的因素。沙特阿拉伯东部省作为本横断面研究的地点,研究时间为 2020 年 2 月 1 日至 2022 年 1 月 31 日。研究招募了 272 名有 SCN 的患者的照顾者,无论年龄和性别。照顾者的表格寻求有关人口统计学特征、残疾类型、合作、病史、父母的职业以及患者对口腔卫生和牙科保健的行为的信息。第二个表格包含了牙科护理提供者对常见残疾的看法、影响提供治疗决定的因素、患者在获得牙科治疗方面面临的困难以及根据牙医的经验,为改善有 SCN 的患者获得牙科护理的建议。使用 SPSS 版本 22.0 进行统计分析。人口统计学特征、照顾者对口腔保健可及性的看法和牙科专业人员的观点以频率和百分比表示。应用卡方检验比较比例。大多数照顾者对 SCN 患者的牙科服务提供者(91.9%)感到满意。牙科护理提供者的调查结果表明,该地区缺乏牙医(54.7%),以及对特殊护理构成挑战的其他因素,如 SCN 患者残疾的严重程度(50%)、家庭结构(46.7%)、治疗费用(35.6%)和交通(32.8%)。沙特阿拉伯的 SCN 患者对牙科护理的可及性评价很高,对牙科治疗结果非常满意。然而,在同一康复中心有牙科护理提供者是一个主要关注点。残疾的严重程度和患者的合作是可能影响牙科护理提供者决策的主要因素。
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