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制定学习目标以支持本科病毒学课程指南。

Development of learning objectives to support undergraduate virology curriculum guidelines.

作者信息

Kushner David B, Breitbart Mya, Debbink Kari M, Ferran Maureen C, Johnson Dylan M, Newcomb Laura L, O'Donnell Lauren A

机构信息

Department of Biology, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA.

College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, Saint Petersburg, Florida, USA.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2024 Dec 12;25(3):e0010024. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00100-24. Epub 2024 Oct 21.

Abstract

It has become increasingly important for microbiology educators to help students learn critical concepts of the discipline. This is particularly true in virology, where current challenges include increasing rates of vaccine hesitancy, misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic, and controversy surrounding research on pathogens with pandemic potential. Having students learn virology can attract more people to the field and increase the number of people who can engage in meaningful discourse about issues relating to the discipline. However, the limited number of virologists who teach undergraduates, combined with the fact that many institutions lack stand-alone virology courses, results in virology often being taught as a limited number of lectures within an undergraduate microbiology course (if it is covered at all), which may or may not be taught by an individual trained as a virologist. To provide a framework to teach virology to undergraduate students, a team of virology educators, with support from the American Society for Virology (ASV), developed curriculum guidelines for use in a stand-alone undergraduate virology course or a virology section within another course (D. B. Kushner et al., J Virol 96:e01305-22, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01305-22). These guidelines are available at the ASV website (https://asv.org/curriculum-guidelines/). To assist educators in implementing these guidelines, we created examples of measurable learning objectives. This perspective provides details about the virology curriculum guidelines and learning objectives and accompanies the perspective by Boury et al. in this issue of the (25:e00126-24, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00126-24) about the recent revision of the microbiology curriculum guidelines overseen by the American Society for Microbiology.

摘要

对于微生物学教育工作者而言,帮助学生学习该学科的关键概念变得愈发重要。在病毒学领域尤其如此,当前面临的挑战包括疫苗犹豫率上升、关于新冠疫情的错误信息,以及围绕具有大流行潜力病原体研究的争议。让学生学习病毒学可以吸引更多人投身该领域,并增加能够就该学科相关问题进行有意义讨论的人数。然而,教授本科生的病毒学家数量有限,再加上许多院校缺乏独立的病毒学课程,导致病毒学常常作为本科微生物学课程内有限的几堂课来讲授(如果有涉及的话),而且授课教师可能并非接受过病毒学专业培训的人员。为了提供一个向本科生教授病毒学的框架,一组病毒学教育工作者在美国病毒学会(ASV)的支持下,制定了适用于独立本科病毒学课程或另一门课程中的病毒学部分的课程指南(D. B. 库什纳等人,《病毒学杂志》96:e01305 - 22,2022年,https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01305 - 22)。这些指南可在ASV网站(https://asv.org/curriculum - guidelines/)获取。为帮助教育工作者实施这些指南,我们创建了可衡量学习目标的示例。本观点文章详细介绍了病毒学课程指南和学习目标,并与本期Boury等人关于美国微生物学会监督的微生物学课程指南近期修订的观点文章(25:e00126 - 24,2024年,https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00126 - 24)一同发表。

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