Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UCSF, 675 18th Street, Box 3132, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Clinical Excellence Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, UCSF, 675 18th Street, Box 3132, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2024 Dec;71(6):1059-1071. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2024.07.013. Epub 2024 Sep 11.
Pediatric primary care is widely available in the United States and can help address the growing public health crisis in child and adolescent mental health by providing integrated behavioral health services. This article provides an overview of 3 common models of behavioral health integration in pediatric primary care settings: 1) the Child Psychiatry Access Program model, 2) the Primary Care Behavioral Health model, and 3) the Collaborative Care Model. Pediatric primary care practices may evaluate the different features of each model before adopting an approach for integration and consider tailoring it to their practice environments.
儿科初级保健在美国广泛提供，可通过提供综合行为健康服务来帮助解决儿童和青少年心理健康方面日益严重的公共卫生危机。本文概述了儿科初级保健环境中 3 种常见的行为健康整合模式：1）儿童精神病学准入计划模式，2）初级保健行为健康模式，以及 3）协作护理模式。儿科初级保健实践在采用整合方法之前，可以评估每种模式的不同特征，并考虑根据其实践环境对其进行调整。
