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不使用脱细胞真皮基质的即刻胸前乳房重建:初步结果。

Immediate Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction Without Acellular Dermal Matrices: Preliminary Results.

作者信息

Bouhadana Gabriel, Chocron Yehuda, Azzi Alain J, Davison Peter G

机构信息

Division of Plastic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Plast Surg (Oakv). 2024 Nov;32(4):616-624. doi: 10.1177/22925503231180889. Epub 2023 Jun 26.


DOI:10.1177/22925503231180889
PMID:39434810
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11490965/
Abstract

In an effort to shed light on the recent resurgence of prepectoral breast reconstruction and mounting concerns regarding acellular dermal matrices (ADMs), the senior author's experience with non-ADM-assisted immediate prepectoral breast reconstruction and its associated complications are presented. A retrospective cohort study of the senior author's prepectoral breast reconstruction practice without ADM from November 2019 to May 2021 was carried out. Data regarding patient demographics, oncologic management, and surgical outcomes were recorded. A total of 66 patients (88 breasts) were included, with an average follow-up of 7.8 months (SD: 5.4). Of these, 24 (36.4%) underwent immediate expander and 42 (63.6%) direct-to-implant (DTI) reconstructions. Major complications included nipple-areolar complex necrosis (2%), hematoma (3%), device exposure (2%), and periprosthetic infections (5.7%). The overall rate of implant failure was 5.7%. Minor complications included simple cellulitis (10%) and minor wound dehiscence (4.5%). Increasing implant size ( < .005) in the DTI cohort and increasing body mass index (BMI) were associated with an increased likelihood of adverse events. Postmastectomy radiation had no effect on surgical complications. The authors hope that in the absence of large, prospective trials, our data demonstrate the safety of immediate prepectoral breast reconstruction without ADM. Our data demonstrate that our algorithm is particularly safe in patients with a low BMI and with an implant size <500cc in DTI reconstruction. Further large prospective studies are required to further support our data in demonstrating that foregoing ADM in immediate prepectoral reconstruction is a safe option.

摘要

为了阐明近期胸肌前乳房重建的再度兴起以及对脱细胞真皮基质(ADM)日益增加的担忧,本文介绍了资深作者在非ADM辅助下即刻胸肌前乳房重建方面的经验及其相关并发症。对资深作者在2019年11月至2021年5月期间未使用ADM的胸肌前乳房重建实践进行了一项回顾性队列研究。记录了有关患者人口统计学、肿瘤治疗和手术结果的数据。总共纳入了66例患者(88侧乳房),平均随访7.8个月(标准差:5.4)。其中,24例(36.4%)接受了即刻扩张器植入,42例(63.6%)接受了直接植入式(DTI)重建。主要并发症包括乳头乳晕复合体坏死(2%)、血肿(3%)、装置外露(2%)和假体周围感染(5.7%)。植入物失败的总体发生率为5.7%。次要并发症包括单纯蜂窝织炎(10%)和轻微伤口裂开(4.5%)。DTI队列中植入物尺寸增加(<.005)和体重指数(BMI)增加与不良事件发生的可能性增加相关。乳房切除术后放疗对手术并发症没有影响。作者希望,在缺乏大型前瞻性试验的情况下,我们的数据能够证明非ADM即刻胸肌前乳房重建的安全性。我们的数据表明,我们的方案在BMI较低且DTI重建中植入物尺寸<500cc的患者中特别安全。需要进一步的大型前瞻性研究来进一步支持我们的数据,以证明在即刻胸肌前重建中放弃使用ADM是一种安全的选择。

相似文献

[1]
Immediate Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction Without Acellular Dermal Matrices: Preliminary Results.

Plast Surg (Oakv). 2024-11

[2]
Do we need acellular dermal matrix in prepectoral breast reconstruction? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2023-11

[3]
Immediate post-mastectomy prepectoral breast reconstruction with animal derived acellular dermal matrices: A systematic review.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2023-11

[4]
Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction in Patients with Non-Metastatic Breast Cancer: An Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario) Clinical Practice Guideline.

Curr Oncol. 2025-6-17

[5]
Postoperative Complications Following Prepectoral Versus Partial Subpectoral Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Using ADM: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023-8

[6]
A comparison of acellular dermal matrices (ADM) efficacy and complication profile in women undergoing implant-based breast reconstruction: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

BMC Cancer. 2024-12-31

[7]
Improving Outcomes in Immediate Prepectoral Reconstruction of Large and Ptotic Breast: The Reliability of Fifth Anterior Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap.

Clin Breast Cancer. 2025-7

[8]
A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prepectoral single-stage breast reconstruction.

Support Care Cancer. 2022-7

[9]
The Impact of Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy on the Outcomes of Prepectoral Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023-2

[10]
A systematic review and meta-analysis of complications associated with acellular dermal matrix-assisted breast reconstruction.

Ann Plast Surg. 2012-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Do We Need Support in Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction? Comparing Outcomes with and without ADM.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021-8-10

[2]
Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction with Simultaneous Nipple-Sparing Mastopexy Utilizing an Inferiorly Based Adipodermal Flap: Our Experience with Prepectoral and Subpectoral Techniques.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021-7-1

[3]
Safety Profile and Predictors of Aesthetic Outcomes After Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction With Meshed Acellular Dermal Matrix.

Ann Plast Surg. 2021-6-1

[4]
Skin-Reducing Mastectomy with Immediate Prepectoral Reconstruction: Surgical, Aesthetic, and Patient-Reported Outcomes with and without Dermal Matrices.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021-5-1

[5]
Explantation in Tissue Expander and Direct-to-Implant Reconstruction with Acellular Dermal Matrix: How to Avoid Early Reconstructive Failures.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021-4-1

[6]
Prepectoral implant reconstruction in the setting of post-mastectomy radiation.

Gland Surg. 2021-1

[7]
Decreased postoperative pain and opioid use following prepectoral versus subpectoral breast reconstruction after mastectomy: A retrospective cohort study: Pain after pre- versus subpectoral reconstruction.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021-8

[8]
Complication Rate of Prepectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction Using Human Acellular Dermal Matrices.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020-12-3

[9]
Review of Outcomes in Prepectoral Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction with and without Surgical Mesh Assistance.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021-2-1

[10]
Development of an evidence-based approach to the use of acellular dermal matrix in immediate expander-implant-based breast reconstruction.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021-1

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