Bouhadana Gabriel, Chocron Yehuda, Azzi Alain J, Davison Peter G
Division of Plastic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Plast Surg (Oakv). 2024 Nov;32(4):616-624. doi: 10.1177/22925503231180889. Epub 2023 Jun 26.
In an effort to shed light on the recent resurgence of prepectoral breast reconstruction and mounting concerns regarding acellular dermal matrices (ADMs), the senior author's experience with non-ADM-assisted immediate prepectoral breast reconstruction and its associated complications are presented. A retrospective cohort study of the senior author's prepectoral breast reconstruction practice without ADM from November 2019 to May 2021 was carried out. Data regarding patient demographics, oncologic management, and surgical outcomes were recorded. A total of 66 patients (88 breasts) were included, with an average follow-up of 7.8 months (SD: 5.4). Of these, 24 (36.4%) underwent immediate expander and 42 (63.6%) direct-to-implant (DTI) reconstructions. Major complications included nipple-areolar complex necrosis (2%), hematoma (3%), device exposure (2%), and periprosthetic infections (5.7%). The overall rate of implant failure was 5.7%. Minor complications included simple cellulitis (10%) and minor wound dehiscence (4.5%). Increasing implant size ( < .005) in the DTI cohort and increasing body mass index (BMI) were associated with an increased likelihood of adverse events. Postmastectomy radiation had no effect on surgical complications. The authors hope that in the absence of large, prospective trials, our data demonstrate the safety of immediate prepectoral breast reconstruction without ADM. Our data demonstrate that our algorithm is particularly safe in patients with a low BMI and with an implant size <500cc in DTI reconstruction. Further large prospective studies are required to further support our data in demonstrating that foregoing ADM in immediate prepectoral reconstruction is a safe option.
为了阐明近期胸肌前乳房重建的再度兴起以及对脱细胞真皮基质(ADM)日益增加的担忧,本文介绍了资深作者在非ADM辅助下即刻胸肌前乳房重建方面的经验及其相关并发症。对资深作者在2019年11月至2021年5月期间未使用ADM的胸肌前乳房重建实践进行了一项回顾性队列研究。记录了有关患者人口统计学、肿瘤治疗和手术结果的数据。总共纳入了66例患者(88侧乳房),平均随访7.8个月(标准差:5.4)。其中,24例(36.4%)接受了即刻扩张器植入,42例(63.6%)接受了直接植入式(DTI)重建。主要并发症包括乳头乳晕复合体坏死(2%)、血肿(3%)、装置外露(2%)和假体周围感染(5.7%)。植入物失败的总体发生率为5.7%。次要并发症包括单纯蜂窝织炎(10%)和轻微伤口裂开(4.5%)。DTI队列中植入物尺寸增加(<.005)和体重指数(BMI)增加与不良事件发生的可能性增加相关。乳房切除术后放疗对手术并发症没有影响。作者希望,在缺乏大型前瞻性试验的情况下,我们的数据能够证明非ADM即刻胸肌前乳房重建的安全性。我们的数据表明,我们的方案在BMI较低且DTI重建中植入物尺寸<500cc的患者中特别安全。需要进一步的大型前瞻性研究来进一步支持我们的数据,以证明在即刻胸肌前重建中放弃使用ADM是一种安全的选择。
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