Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Oct 22;25(1):837. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07883-3.
PURPOSE: To investigate the characteristics of balance and gait functions in Generalized Joint Hypermobility (GJH) subjects residing in high-altitude areas. METHODS: This study included 61 university students (28 with GJH and 33 healthy controls) all from the high-altitude region of Linzhi, Tibet Autonomous Region. The Riablo™ wearable intelligent rehabilitation assessment and training system was used to assess static balance (with eyes open and closed) and gait function (during flat walking) in both groups. RESULTS: Compared to healthy subjects, GJH subjects exhibited significantly impaired balance, indicated by an increased distance of the center of pressure position from the ideal center of gravity(EO: P = 0.007, EC: P = 0.031) and greater amplitude of center of pressure displacements (EO: P = 0.043, EC: P = 0.032). Gait velocity(P = 0.007), stride length(P = 0.012), and swing stance phase of the gait cycle(P = 0.046) were significantly reduced in GJH subjects compared to healthy subjects. A significant increase in the flat-foot phase of the gait cycle(P = 0.022) was observed in GJH subjects compared to healthy subjects. CONCLUSION: The current study demonstrated that GJH subjects residing in high-altitude areas exhibit impairments in balance and gait, providing a basis for training and prevention strategies tailored for this population. And this study used the wearable intelligent rehabilitation evaluation and training system in high-altitude areas, providing methodological references for scientific research on balance and gait function under non laboratory conditions. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Controlled Trials No.102772023RT133, Registered 13 October 2023.
目的:研究居住在高海拔地区的全身性关节过度活动症(GJH)患者的平衡和步态功能特征。
方法:本研究纳入了来自西藏林芝高海拔地区的 61 名大学生(28 名 GJH 患者和 33 名健康对照者)。使用 Riablo™可穿戴智能康复评估和训练系统评估两组的静态平衡(睁眼和闭眼)和步态功能(在平地上行走时)。
结果:与健康受试者相比,GJH 受试者的平衡功能明显受损,表现在压力中心位置距理想重心的距离增加(EO:P=0.007,EC:P=0.031),压力中心位移幅度增大(EO:P=0.043,EC:P=0.032)。与健康受试者相比,GJH 受试者的步态速度(P=0.007)、步长(P=0.012)和步态周期的摆动支撑相明显降低。GJH 受试者的步态周期的平足相明显增加(P=0.022)。
结论:本研究表明,居住在高海拔地区的 GJH 患者存在平衡和步态功能障碍,为针对该人群的训练和预防策略提供了依据。本研究在高海拔地区使用了可穿戴智能康复评估和训练系统,为非实验室条件下平衡和步态功能的科学研究提供了方法学参考。
试验注册号:102772023RT133,2023 年 10 月 13 日注册。
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