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新种,一种来自韩国的具有大型下咽的单巢轮虫(轮虫纲,Proalidae科)

sp. nov., a new monogonont rotifer with a large epipharynx from Korea (Rotifera, Proalidae).

作者信息

Yang Hee-Min, Min Gi-Sik

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University Incheon 22212 Republic of Korea.

Research Institute of EcoScience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea Research Institute of EcoScience, Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Biodivers Data J. 2024 Oct 14;12:e129622. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e129622. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The family Proalidae Harring & Myers, 1924, includes four genera and 53 species, distributed across all eight biogeographic realms and inhabiting various environments, including freshwater, saltwater and terrestrial environments. The genus , the largest within Proalidae, encompasses 41 species characterised by diverse morphological traits. In Korea, the presence of Proalidae has been documented with five known species: Wilts, Martínez Arbizu & Ahlrichs, 2010, (Milne, 1886), (Bryce, 1897), Wulfert, 1937 and (Collins, 1872).

NEW INFORMATION

A new species, sp. nov., is the 42 species within the genus . This species exhibits unique morphological characteristics in the trophi, particularly in the epipharynx, which are distinctive enough to prevent misidentification with other species. The habitus of the new species bears some resemblance to Myers, 1933, sharing features, such as an elongated and fusiform body, two eyespots, a single foot pseudosegment, two short toes and the absence of a dorsal papilla between the toes. However, the epipharynx of the two species is markedly different. The unique epipharynx characteristic of this new species is unparalleled within the genus .

摘要

背景

Proalidae Harring & Myers属,1924年建立,包含4个属和53个物种,分布于所有八个生物地理区域,栖息于各种环境,包括淡水、咸水和陆地环境。Proalidae属是该科中最大的属,包含41个物种,具有多样的形态特征。在韩国,已记录有5种Proalidae属的物种:2010年发现的Wilts、Martínez Arbizu & Ahlrichs,1886年发现的(米尔恩),1897年发现的(布莱斯),1937年发现的Wulfert以及1872年发现的(柯林斯)。

新信息

一个新物种,新种,是该属中的第42个物种。该物种在口器尤其是下咽中展现出独特的形态特征,这些特征足以使其与该属其他物种区分开来。新物种的外形与1933年发现的Myers有一些相似之处,具有一些共同特征,如身体细长呈梭形、有两个眼点、一个假足节、两个短趾且趾间无背乳头。然而,这两个物种的下咽明显不同。这个新物种独特的下咽特征在该属中是独一无二的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca9e/11494214/bf4a37dbaf72/bdj-12-e129622-g001.jpg

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