评估沙特电子医疗保健系统的可持续竞争优势：一项实证研究。
Evaluating the Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Saudi e-Healthcare System: An Empirical Study.
作者信息
Al-Anezi Fahad M
机构信息
College of Business Administration, Department Management Information Systems, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 Oct 18;17:4803-4814. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S467550. eCollection 2024.
STUDY PURPOSE
This study seeks to investigate the various dimensions contributing to the sustainable competitive advantage of the Saudi eHealthcare system.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey design was adopted in this study. Eleven factors were identified that may affect the sustainable competitive advantage, which were embedded in to the survey questionnaire. Participants included diverse healthcare workers (physicians, specialist physicians, nurses, managers) from Saudi public hospitals. A total of 382 healthcare workers participated in the study.
RESULTS
User experience and accessibility emerged as the most significant factor with a high mean of 4.04 ± 0.69, followed by innovation and continuous improvement (mean 3.8 ± 0.89) and AI adoption (mean 3.91 ± 0.82). Notably, a statistically significant difference is observed in the domain of Data Security and Privacy (), with specialist physicians exhibiting a lower mean score (2.44 ± 0.86) compared to other roles.
CONCLUSION
The need to strengthen overall competitiveness is emphasized by identified areas for improvement, including data security, interoperability, and integration, which highlight the necessity for specific initiatives.
研究目的
本研究旨在调查影响沙特电子医疗保健系统可持续竞争优势的各个维度。
方法
本研究采用横断面调查设计。确定了11个可能影响可持续竞争优势的因素，并将其纳入调查问卷。参与者包括沙特公立医院的各类医护人员（医生、专科医生、护士、管理人员）。共有382名医护人员参与了该研究。
结果
用户体验和可及性成为最显著的因素，平均得分较高，为4.04±0.69，其次是创新与持续改进（平均分为3.8±0.89）以及人工智能应用（平均分为3.91±0.82）。值得注意的是，在数据安全与隐私领域观察到具有统计学意义的差异，专科医生的平均得分（2.44±0.86）低于其他角色。
结论
已确定的改进领域强调了加强整体竞争力的必要性，包括数据安全、互操作性和整合，这突出了采取具体举措的必要性。
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