Meekin Shane, Fordyce R Ewan, Coste Amber
Geology Department, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Department of Animal Welfare and Management, Moulton College, Northampton, UK.
J R Soc N Z. 2024 Feb 21;54(5):758-777. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2024.2314505. eCollection 2024.
Pre-Miocene, stem odontocetes are known for their procumbent incisors and their function has been the subject of much speculation. Notable among these were and several related taxa from New Zealand. Though some studies hypothesise the function of these teeth was for thrusting, the here described has unique teeth which might have formed a cage around small fish. These teeth, along with a weak vertex, flexible neck, and the smallest size among its relatives would make it a capable hunter in shallow waters. The addition of along with other taxa to phylogenetic analyses show three broad groups within taxa related to and based on the divergence of the function of their teeth and the possible feeding strategies employed to catch prey.
中新世之前,早期齿鲸类以其前倾的门齿而闻名,其功能一直是诸多猜测的主题。其中值得注意的是来自新西兰的 以及几个相关分类群。尽管一些研究推测这些牙齿的功能是用于刺戳,但这里描述的 具有独特的牙齿,可能会围绕小鱼形成一个笼子。这些牙齿,连同较弱的头顶、灵活的颈部以及在其亲属中最小的体型,将使其成为浅水区能干的猎手。将 以及其他分类群添加到系统发育分析中表明,基于牙齿功能的差异以及用于捕食的可能捕食策略,在与 和 相关的分类群中有三大类。