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新型 Rac1 抑制剂在预防乳腺癌进展中的治疗应用。

Novel inhibitor against Rac1 for therapeutic approach in prevention of breast cancer progression.

机构信息

Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.

Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 23;14(1):25083. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75351-y.

Abstract

Metastatic breast-cancer is one of the major causes of death, due to remaining dormant cancer cells for several years. Rac1 is upregulated with cancer and stay elevated throughout the metastatic pathway to regulate the formation of lamellipodia and filopodia. This work developed peptide FGDWS as novel inhibitor targeting Rac1-Tiam1 binding site by in-silico as it was found to be the strongest interacting peptide with Rac1 at the Tiam binding site. The binding and inhibition study of peptide with Rac1 was performed by Surface plasmon resonance and MTT assay, respectively. Cell-migration, apoptotic assay and western-blot in breast-cancer cells were performed with FGDWS and in combination with Doxorubicin (Dox). Tumor regression experiment was done with mice model. The strong binding of FGDWS with Rac1 and reduction of cell-viability were observed in breast-cancer cell-lines. The cell-migration was suppressed, and higher regression were obtained in synergy group. The apoptotic effect of FGDWS alone and with Dox were detected by annexin-V via activating caspase3/7. The tumor size was reduced by the treatment of FGDWS and more reduced in combinatorial effect. The combinatorial effect of FGDWS-Dox may enhance the treatment efficacy without side-effects.

摘要

转移性乳腺癌是导致死亡的主要原因之一,这是由于休眠癌细胞在几年内仍然存在。Rac1 在癌症中上调,并在整个转移途径中保持升高,以调节片状伪足和丝状伪足的形成。这项工作通过计算机模拟开发了 FGDWS 肽作为新型 Rac1-Tiam1 结合位点抑制剂,因为它被发现是 Rac1 在 Tiam 结合位点上与 Rac1 相互作用最强的肽。通过表面等离子体共振和 MTT 测定分别进行了肽与 Rac1 的结合和抑制研究。用 FGDWS 及其与多柔比星(Dox)联合进行了乳腺癌细胞的细胞迁移、凋亡测定和 Western blot。在小鼠模型中进行了肿瘤消退实验。在乳腺癌细胞系中观察到 FGDWS 与 Rac1 的强结合和细胞活力的降低。细胞迁移受到抑制,协同组获得更高的回归。通过激活 caspase3/7 用 Annexin-V 检测 FGDWS 单独和与 Dox 的凋亡作用。FGDWS 的治疗可减少肿瘤大小,联合治疗效果更明显。FGDWS-Dox 的联合作用可能增强治疗效果而没有副作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d62f/11500341/de7b5d750965/41598_2024_75351_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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