Universitätsklinukum Ruppin-Brandenburg, Neuruppin, Germany.
School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
BMC Med Educ. 2024 Oct 24;24(1):1202. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-06141-3.
As clinical trials for psychedelics move into phase III in the USA, Europe must address its lag in integrating professional education around psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) and supporting psychedelic drug research. This paper evaluates the necessary frameworks for implementing PAT in Germany, emphasizing the nation's potential leadership role within the European Union. With Australia having already approved MDMA and psilocybin for mental health indications, the Ukrainian government exploring MDMA treatment for war-related PTSD, and initial clinical trials involving MDMA and LSD with patients in Switzerland which restarted the restricted medical use of these substances around 2014, the medical authorization of psychedelics in these countries establishes precedent showcasing both the promise and challenges of researching and implementing PAT in nations where the substances were formally scheduled as illicit substances. Key challenges include establishing rigorous standards for practitioner training, accessibility, and defining regulatory oversight. This paper focuses on the development of robust infrastructure in Germany, which will support the roll out of PAT, and details ethical considerations, training protocols, and governmental roles in the formulation of treatment frameworks. This approach aims not only to guide Germany in adopting PAT but also to influence broader European policy, ensuring that patients receive ethically sound and proficient care. The findings suggest pathways for Europe to reclaim its historical lead in psychiatric and therapeutic innovation.
随着迷幻药的临床试验进入美国的第三阶段,欧洲必须解决其在整合迷幻辅助治疗(PAT)的专业教育以及支持迷幻药物研究方面的滞后问题。本文评估了在德国实施 PAT 的必要框架,强调了该国在欧盟内的潜在领导地位。随着澳大利亚已经批准 MDMA 和裸盖菇素用于心理健康适应症,乌克兰政府正在探索用 MDMA 治疗与战争有关的 PTSD,以及瑞士最初涉及 MDMA 和 LSD 的临床试验,这些试验于 2014 年左右重新开始限制这些物质的医疗用途,这些国家对迷幻药物的医疗授权为研究和实施 PAT 提供了先例,展示了在这些国家正式将这些物质列为非法物质的情况下,研究和实施 PAT 的前景和挑战。主要挑战包括为从业者培训、可及性和监管监督建立严格的标准。本文重点介绍了德国在发展强大基础设施方面的进展,该基础设施将支持 PAT 的推出,并详细说明了伦理考虑、培训协议以及政府在制定治疗框架中的作用。这种方法不仅旨在指导德国采用 PAT,还旨在影响更广泛的欧洲政策,以确保患者获得合理和熟练的护理。研究结果表明,欧洲有途径重新获得其在精神科和治疗创新方面的历史领先地位。