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安全系统方法与技术——哪些有效?

The Safe System Approach and technology-what works?

机构信息

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Oct 9;12:1457616. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1457616. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The Safe System Approach is an evidence-based strategy committed to eliminating fatalities and serious injuries among all road users. The Safe System Approach as developed in Sweden, acknowledges that human errors will occur, but the cost of these mistakes should not be death or serious injury. Technology is an integral component of the Safe System Approach and can address equity and reduce human error among other safety benefits. A literature review will be conducted to compare high-income countries leveraging the Safe System Approach and assess opportunities for technology interventions in low- and middle-income contexts. Evidence will be analyzed, as well as implementation considerations of the recent National adoption of the Safe System Approach in the United States. As SSA evolves in a global context, further evaluation is needed on the role of technology and how government policies can restrict or advance its implementation.

摘要

安全系统方法是一种基于证据的策略,致力于消除所有道路使用者的死亡和重伤。在瑞典开发的安全系统方法承认,人为错误将会发生,但这些错误的代价不应该是死亡或重伤。技术是安全系统方法的一个组成部分,可以解决公平问题,并减少其他安全效益中的人为错误。将进行文献回顾,以比较利用安全系统方法的高收入国家,并评估在低收入和中等收入国家进行技术干预的机会。将分析证据,以及最近在美国全国采用安全系统方法的实施考虑因素。随着安全系统方法在全球范围内的发展,需要进一步评估技术的作用,以及政府政策如何限制或推进其实施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24f7/11496264/09b417dc8bf6/fpubh-12-1457616-g0001.jpg

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