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文化适应与国际高等教育中的转变:2020 年冠状病毒大流行期间留学生的出国留学经历。

Cultural adaptation and transitions within international higher education: University students' experiences of studying abroad during the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic.

机构信息

Department: Psychology, School of Applied Sciences, Abertay University, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Oct 24;19(10):e0308134. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308134. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0308134
PMID:39446812
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11500958/
Abstract

This qualitative study explored students' lived experiences of higher education study abroad programs during the Covid-19 pandemic. Studying individual experiences in extraordinary circumstances like a pandemic can reveal personal, organisational and process-related resilience relevant to understanding and planning future events. Online semi-structured interviews with thirteen international students from four continents (North America, South America, Europe and Asia) were conducted amidst the pandemic in the Spring of 2021. Transition Theory underpinned the study. Interviews with students were used to explore personal strategies adopted to support the transition to virtual platforms during the pandemic. Through Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, four response categories were identified: Functioning in Ambiguity, The Importance of Language and Culture, Reshaping Community, and Alternative Experiences in Intercultural Connectivity. Participants' responses delved into aspects of acculturation, culture shock and resiliency amidst the disruption. These findings may inform future practices for international professionals supporting students studying abroad.

摘要

本定性研究探讨了新冠疫情期间留学生在高等教育出国留学项目中的真实体验。在疫情等特殊情况下研究个人经历,可以揭示与理解和规划未来事件相关的个人、组织和过程方面的韧性。2021 年春季,在疫情期间对来自四大洲(北美、南美、欧洲和亚洲)的 13 名国际学生进行了在线半结构化访谈。转型理论是这项研究的基础。通过访谈学生,探索了他们在疫情期间为支持向虚拟平台过渡而采取的个人策略。通过解释性现象学分析,确定了四个反应类别:在模糊性中运作、语言和文化的重要性、重塑社区以及跨文化连接中的替代体验。参与者的反应深入探讨了在混乱中适应、文化冲击和韧性的各个方面。这些发现可能为支持出国留学的国际专业人士提供未来实践的信息。

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本文引用的文献

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College Students' Sense of Belonging: A National Perspective.大学生的归属感:全国视角
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Culture shock among international students in Turkey: an analysis of the effects of self-efficacy, life satisfaction and socio-cultural adaptation on culture shock.留学生在土耳其的文化冲击:自我效能感、生活满意度和社会文化适应对文化冲击影响的分析。
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Adapting to Major Disruptions to the Learning Environment: Strategies and Lessons Learnt During a Global Pandemic.适应学习环境的重大干扰:全球大流行期间的策略与经验教训
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"It's Doable": International Graduate Students' Perceptions of Online Learning in the U.S. During the Pandemic.“这是可行的”:国际研究生对疫情期间美国在线学习的看法
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'Like a rug had been pulled from under you': The impact of COVID-19 on teachers in England during the first six weeks of the UK lockdown.“就像地毯从脚下被抽走了一样”:英国封锁期间的头六周里,英格兰教师所受到的新冠疫情影响。
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Factors Associated with Acculturative Stress among International Medical Students.国际医学生文化适应压力相关因素分析。
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The Psychological Impacts of a COVID-19 Outbreak on College Students in China: A Longitudinal Study.《COVID-19 疫情对中国大学生心理的影响:一项纵向研究》。
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