Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, 375 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Prim Care. 2024 Dec;51(4):675-688. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2024.05.007. Epub 2024 Sep 2.
Primary care providers have a unique opportunity to provide high-quality care to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual and other identities not encompassed (LGBTQIA+) adolescents. Providers should be familiar with the various identities and definitions in the LGBTQIA + community, as well as social determinants of health and health disparities amongst LGBTQIA + adolescents. Providers should also understand how to foster a welcoming clinical environment, address gender affirming care to adolescents, and demonstrate clinical comfort with pre-exposure human immunodeficiency virus prophylaxis.
初级保健提供者有独特的机会为女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿、间性人、无性恋和其他未包括在内的身份（LGBTQIA+）的青少年提供高质量的护理。提供者应熟悉 LGBTQIA+ 社区中的各种身份和定义，以及 LGBTQIA+ 青少年中的社会决定因素和健康差异。提供者还应了解如何营造一个受欢迎的临床环境，为青少年提供性别肯定护理，并表现出对暴露前人类免疫缺陷病毒预防的临床舒适感。
