Department of Radiology, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná and Clínica DAPI, 122 Brigadeiro Franco, Curitiba - Paraná, 80430-210, Brazil.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA; Lenox Hill Radiology & Imaging Associates, 61 E 77th Street, NYC 10075, USA.
Foot Ankle Clin. 2024 Dec;29(4):571-590. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2024.02.003. Epub 2024 Mar 21.
Myriad pathologies affect the lesser toes. In this article, the focus is on the challenging radiological differential diagnosis of plantar plate (PP) degeneration and tear versus webspace neuroma. It is now understood that PP tear and even degeneration without tear is most accompanied by reactive pericapsular soft tissue thickening (pseudoneuroma), which contributes to neuritic symptoms that are often indistinguishable from webspace neuroma. In this article, the authors will review the differing clinical presentations and radiographic, sonographic, and MRI findings of these entities and the different acquired toe deformities that occur in PP dysfunction with pseudoneuroma, versus webspace neuroma.
许多疾病都会影响小脚趾。本文的重点是探讨跖板(PP)退变和撕裂与跗跖间神经瘤的具有挑战性的放射学鉴别诊断。现在已经了解到,PP 撕裂甚至没有撕裂的退变最常伴有反应性囊周软组织增厚(假性神经瘤),这会导致神经症状,通常与跗跖间神经瘤无法区分。在本文中,作者将回顾这些疾病的不同临床表现以及放射学、超声和 MRI 表现,以及在假性神经瘤和跗跖间神经瘤导致的 PP 功能障碍中不同的获得性脚趾畸形。