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导师支持、关爱自我效能与护理学生离职意向的关系:自我同情的中介和调节作用

Relationship between tutor support, caring self-efficacy and intention to leave of nursing students: the roles of self-compassion as mediator and moderator.

机构信息

Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Sassari (UNISS), Sassari, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh. 2024 Oct 28;21(1). doi: 10.1515/ijnes-2023-0101. eCollection 2024 Jan 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Analyze the mediating e moderating roles of self-compassion in the relationship between tutor support and both students' caring efficacy and intention to leave.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire was conducted.

RESULTS

Self-compassion mediates the relationship between tutor support and students' caring efficacy. Tutor support play a role on all the facets of self-compassion, but only two dimensions of this variable (mindfulness vs. over-identification) are significantly associated with both the dimensions of caring self-efficacy, with inverse effects. Self-compassion moderates the relationship between tutor support and intention to leave.

CONCLUSIONS

Tutor support can improve students' caring efficacy by helping them to be mindful of their experiences in a nonjudgmental way. Supportive tutor can mitigate intention to leave by increasing self-compassion ability. Implications for International Audience Nursing education programs should implement workshops and briefings to develop students' self-compassion ability. This can foster perceived caring efficacy in students and reduce intention to leave.

摘要

目的

分析导师支持与学生关爱效能感和离职意向之间的关系中自我同情的中介和调节作用。

方法

采用横断面研究,使用在线问卷进行。

结果

自我同情在导师支持与学生关爱自我效能感之间起中介作用。导师支持对自我同情的所有方面都起作用,但该变量的只有两个维度(正念与过度认同)与关爱自我效能感的两个维度显著相关,具有相反的作用。自我同情调节了导师支持与离职意向之间的关系。

结论

导师支持可以通过帮助学生以非评判的方式关注自己的经验来提高学生的关爱自我效能感。支持性导师可以通过提高自我同情能力来减轻离职意向。

对国际受众的意义

护理教育项目应实施工作坊和简介,以培养学生的自我同情能力。这可以促进学生感知到的关爱自我效能感,并降低离职意向。

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