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年轻运动员的运动身份与运动损伤过程及结果:补充性叙述综述

Athletic Identity and Sport Injury Processes and Outcomes in Young Athletes: A Supplemental Narrative Review.

作者信息

Brewer Britton W, Chatterton Hailey A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Springfield College, Springfield, MA 01109, USA.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Oct 9;9(4):191. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9040191.

Abstract

: Identity formation, a primary developmental task of adolescence, may be particularly relevant to another commonly occurring event for young athletes-sport injury. Relationships between a subdimension of self-identity-athletic identity-and sport injury processes and outcomes have been documented in the general athlete population. The purpose of this supplemental narrative review is to explore the potential role of athletic identity in the risk of injury occurrence and responses to and consequences of injury among young athletes. : Studies on athletic identity in relation to sport injury, with a focus on young athletes, were extracted from a recent scoping review and identified through an updated literature search from April 2020 through June 2024. A total of 23 studies were examined. : Across the studies reviewed, high levels of athletic identity were associated with a reluctance to report injury-related symptoms, a tendency to endorse attitudes and behaviors reflecting a willingness to play through pain and injury, intensified physical and psychological symptoms after injury, a disposition toward over-adhering to rehabilitation, high levels of postinjury coping skills, and better functional and return-to-sport outcomes after injury among young athletes. : Athletic identity may, therefore, be a source of both strength and vulnerability in young athletes in terms of sport injury processes and outcomes.

摘要

身份认同的形成是青少年主要的发展任务,这可能与年轻运动员另一个常见的事件——运动损伤——特别相关。在普通运动员群体中,已有文献记载了自我认同的一个子维度——运动身份认同——与运动损伤过程及结果之间的关系。本补充叙述性综述的目的是探讨运动身份认同在年轻运动员受伤风险、对损伤的反应及损伤后果中可能发挥的作用。

关于运动身份认同与运动损伤关系的研究,重点关注年轻运动员,这些研究摘自最近的一项范围综述,并通过2020年4月至2024年6月的最新文献检索确定。总共审查了23项研究。

在所审查的研究中,高水平的运动身份认同与不愿报告与损伤相关的症状、倾向于认可反映愿意带伤参赛的态度和行为、损伤后身体和心理症状加剧、过度坚持康复的倾向、高水平的伤后应对技能以及年轻运动员损伤后更好的功能和恢复运动结果有关。

因此,就运动损伤过程和结果而言,运动身份认同可能是年轻运动员力量和脆弱性的一个来源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8640/11503344/cfc88bdc8638/jfmk-09-00191-g001.jpg

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