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热水浴缸接触导致的氯诱导肺损伤。

Chlorine-Induced Lung Injury From Hot Tub Exposure.

作者信息

Mustafa Rafid, Gadallah Mohamed, Elfaki Alaeldin, Asuquo Bassey

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Boston, GBR.

Department of Respiratory Medicine, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Boston, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 23;16(9):e70025. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70025. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.70025
PMID:39449885
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11499000/
Abstract

Chlorine, a dense and irritating gas used in pool disinfection, can cause severe respiratory issues, including airway damage, alveolar injury, pulmonary edema, and chronic conditions such as bronchiolitis obliterans. This case study describes a patient initially thought to have hot tub lung (HTL) due to symptoms, hot tub use, and imaging findings. However, negative Mycobacterium tests and significant chlorine exposure led to a revised diagnosis of chlorine-induced lung injury. The diagnosis was further supported by the patient's clinical improvement and prior normal lung scans.

摘要

氯是一种用于泳池消毒的密度大且具有刺激性的气体，可导致严重的呼吸道问题，包括气道损伤、肺泡损伤、肺水肿以及诸如闭塞性细支气管炎等慢性疾病。本病例研究描述了一名患者，因其症状、使用热水浴缸的情况及影像学检查结果，最初被认为患有热水浴缸肺（HTL）。然而，分枝杆菌检测呈阴性以及大量接触氯导致诊断修正为氯诱导的肺损伤。患者的临床症状改善以及之前肺部扫描正常进一步支持了这一诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/268abdf652cb/cureus-0016-00000070025-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/d67c7a30cb61/cureus-0016-00000070025-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/ea7506801b6b/cureus-0016-00000070025-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/09f179cea2b2/cureus-0016-00000070025-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/bc5afd751b7a/cureus-0016-00000070025-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/754ae725ac6a/cureus-0016-00000070025-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/268abdf652cb/cureus-0016-00000070025-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/d67c7a30cb61/cureus-0016-00000070025-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/ea7506801b6b/cureus-0016-00000070025-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/09f179cea2b2/cureus-0016-00000070025-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/bc5afd751b7a/cureus-0016-00000070025-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/754ae725ac6a/cureus-0016-00000070025-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ee/11499000/268abdf652cb/cureus-0016-00000070025-i06.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A case of hot tub lung secondary to mycobacterium avium complex in Victoria, Australia.澳大利亚维多利亚州一例继发于鸟分枝杆菌复合体的热水浴缸肺病例。
Respirol Case Rep. 2024 Feb 13;12(2):e01293. doi: 10.1002/rcr2.1293. eCollection 2024 Feb.
2
Evaluation of cases with hypersensitivity pneumonia: 10 year analysis.评价类间质性肺炎：10 年分析。
Clin Respir J. 2023 Apr;17(4):329-338. doi: 10.1111/crj.13598. Epub 2023 Feb 13.
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A case of acute inhalation injury caused by premeditated chlorine gas exposure.一例因蓄意接触氯气导致的急性吸入性损伤病例。
Respirol Case Rep. 2021 Mar 26;9(5):e00743. doi: 10.1002/rcr2.743. eCollection 2021 May.
4
Diagnosis of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in Adults, 2020 Clinical Practice Guideline: Summary for Clinicians.《成人超敏性肺炎的诊断：2020年临床实践指南》临床医生摘要
Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2021 Apr;18(4):559-566. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202009-1195CME.
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Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis.过敏性肺炎
Semin Roentgenol. 2019 Jan;54(1):37-43. doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2018.12.004. Epub 2018 Dec 27.
6
Influence of chlorinated water on the development of allergic diseases - An overview.氯化水对过敏性疾病发展的影响——综述
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2018 Dec 20;25(4):651-655. doi: 10.26444/aaem/79810. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
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Hot Tub Lung: An Intriguing Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease.热水浴缸肺：一种引人关注的弥漫性实质性肺疾病。
Ghana Med J. 2017 Sep;51(3):143-147. doi: 10.4314/gmj.v51i3.8.
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Hot Tub Lung: A Diagnostic Challenge.热水浴缸肺：一项诊断挑战。
Cureus. 2017 Aug 27;9(8):e1617. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1617.
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Persistent effects of chlorine inhalation on respiratory health.氯气吸入对呼吸健康的持续影响。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016 Aug;1378(1):33-40. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13139. Epub 2016 Jul 6.
10
Mycobacterium phocaicum and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare in a patient with hot tub lung.一名患热浴盆肺患者体内的海豹分枝杆菌和鸟分枝杆菌复合群。
Respirol Case Rep. 2015 Mar;3(1):19-21. doi: 10.1002/rcr2.91. Epub 2015 Jan 14.