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专家教练对赛艇技术性能评估的见解:一项试点研究。

Insights from expert coaches on technical performance evaluation in rowing: a pilot study.

作者信息

Baumann Erik, Schmid Michael J

机构信息

Institute of Sport Science, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Oct 10;6:1448797. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1448797. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Since rowing became an Olympic sport in 1900, rowers have made significant performance gains, partly attributed to increased research, training, and competition knowledge. Rowing technique and biomechanics play an essential role in rowing performance. While some aspects can be quantified with modern tools, coaches' expertise remains essential for technical performance evaluation. Coaches often play a pivotal role in identifying and correcting technical faws; however, novice and intermediate coaches may struggle. This study examines how expert-level rowing coaches assess the technical performance of athletes during on-water rowing.

METHODS

Four current and former national team coaches were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The repertory grid technique was employed to explore their initial foci when assessing the rowing technique. The acquired data were content-analysed and listed in a summarising table.

RESULTS

We have detailed both the positive and negative aspects of rowing technique identified by these coaches. Three overarching themes were identified: .

DISCUSSION

Examining the categories revealed that the coaches with a shared federation background exhibited a relatively high level of similarity in their initial foci. However, looking into their subjective aspects revealed considerable differences. This leads to the hypothesis that a broad spectrum of unique coaches' criteria can lead to the same or similar technique executions from their athletes.

摘要

引言

自1900年赛艇成为奥运会项目以来,赛艇运动员的成绩有了显著提高,部分原因是研究、训练和比赛知识的增加。赛艇技术和生物力学在赛艇成绩中起着至关重要的作用。虽然有些方面可以用现代工具进行量化,但教练的专业知识对于技术表现评估仍然至关重要。教练在识别和纠正技术缺陷方面通常起着关键作用;然而,新手和中级教练可能会遇到困难。本研究探讨了专家级赛艇教练如何在水上赛艇过程中评估运动员的技术表现。

方法

对四位现任和前任国家队教练进行了半结构化访谈。采用 repertory grid 技术来探索他们在评估赛艇技术时的初始关注点。对获取的数据进行内容分析,并列在一个汇总表中。

结果

我们详细阐述了这些教练所确定的赛艇技术的积极和消极方面。确定了三个总体主题:

讨论

对这些类别进行检查后发现,具有相同联合会背景的教练在其初始关注点上表现出相对较高的相似性。然而,审视他们的主观方面则发现了相当大的差异。这导致了一个假设,即广泛多样的独特教练标准可以使他们的运动员产生相同或相似的技术执行情况。

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