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探索大学生自闭症特质、睡眠质量与幸福感之间的关联:一项叙述性综述。

Exploring the Associations between Autistic Traits, Sleep Quality and Well-Being in University Students: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Lunia Devangi, Smith Andrew P

机构信息

Centre for Occupational and Health Psychology, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, 63 Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AS, UK.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Oct 11;12(20):2027. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12202027.

Abstract

While research on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been growing, not enough research has been conducted to understand the impact of autistic traits and the broader autism phenotype (BAP), especially on the sleep quality and well-being of university students. The focus of this paper is to review the existing research on this topic and identify the key areas of interest for future research, presented in the form of a narrative review. While the review identifies the need for research on the topic, it also identifies other factors such as gender, age, culture, and internet and smartphone use that may have an impact on the relationship between autistic traits, sleep quality and well-being in university students. The review also identified the importance of using a larger sample size, appropriate measures, especially for quantifying autistic traits, and an appropriate analysis strategy involving a multivariate analysis.

摘要

虽然关于自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的研究一直在增加,但尚未进行足够的研究来了解自闭症特征和更广泛的自闭症表型(BAP)的影响,特别是对大学生睡眠质量和幸福感的影响。本文的重点是以叙述性综述的形式,回顾关于该主题的现有研究,并确定未来研究的关键关注领域。虽然该综述指出了对该主题进行研究的必要性,但它也确定了其他因素,如性别、年龄、文化以及互联网和智能手机的使用,这些因素可能会影响大学生自闭症特征、睡眠质量和幸福感之间的关系。该综述还指出了使用更大样本量、适当测量方法(特别是用于量化自闭症特征)以及涉及多变量分析的适当分析策略的重要性。

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