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揭示意大利背景下神经科学护理的核心能力:一项质性现象学分析

Unveiling the Core Competencies in Neuroscience Nursing Within the Context of Italy: A Qualitative Phenomenological Analysis.

作者信息

Bonacaro Antonio, La Malfa Elisa, Minari Michele, La Sala Rachele, Artioli Giovanna, Cortese Federico

机构信息

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedale Maggiore, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Oct 17;12(20):2068. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12202068.

Abstract

: In 2008, the European Association of Neuroscience Nursing (EANN) initiated the NeuroBlend™ project, which aimed to delineate the roles and competencies of neuroscience nurses across Europe. This project resulted in the development of the European Competence Profile (ECP), intended to standardize educational pathways and professional recognition for this specialized field. : This study examines the relevance of neuroscience nursing practices to the competencies outlined in NeuroBlend™ across different Italian care settings, including multiple sclerosis, pediatric neurosurgery, pediatric neurology, Alzheimer's disease, and substance addiction. : A phenomenological approach was employed, utilizing focus groups to gather the perspectives of nurses on the competencies defined by the NeuroBlend™ model. The focus groups were conducted from May 2022 to September 2022. The data collected from the focus groups were analyzed using thematic analysis. : Thirty nurses participated in the focus groups. Thematic analysis revealed the core competencies, such as communication, empathy, flexibility, and reflective skills, as critical in all care settings. The main themes that emerged were relationships with patients and families, personalized care, and continuity of care. : The competencies outlined in the NeuroBlend™ framework are vital to the role of neuroscience nurses in the settings studied and remain highly relevant in the context of Italian healthcare.

摘要

2008年,欧洲神经科学护理协会(EANN)发起了NeuroBlend™项目,旨在界定欧洲各地神经科学护士的角色和能力。该项目促成了欧洲能力概况(ECP)的制定,旨在规范这一专业领域的教育途径和专业认可。

本研究考察了神经科学护理实践与NeuroBlend™中概述的能力在意大利不同护理环境中的相关性,这些环境包括多发性硬化症、小儿神经外科、小儿神经病学、阿尔茨海默病和药物成瘾。

采用了现象学方法,利用焦点小组收集护士对NeuroBlend™模型所定义能力的看法。焦点小组于2022年5月至2022年9月进行。从焦点小组收集的数据采用主题分析法进行分析。

30名护士参与了焦点小组。主题分析表明,沟通、同理心、灵活性和反思技能等核心能力在所有护理环境中都至关重要。出现的主要主题是与患者及家属的关系、个性化护理和护理的连续性。

NeuroBlend™框架中概述的能力对于神经科学护士在所研究环境中的角色至关重要,并且在意大利医疗保健背景下仍然高度相关。

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